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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2Cl (Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro-)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.307903
Energy at 298.15K-638.312789
HF Energy-638.307903
Nuclear repulsion energy157.804627
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3113 2979 13.68      
2 A' 3061 2930 19.80      
3 A' 1517 1451 1.78      
4 A' 1487 1423 5.28      
5 A' 1424 1363 5.47      
6 A' 1272 1217 7.69      
7 A' 1119 1071 108.98      
8 A' 1087 1040 3.06      
9 A' 803 769 40.75      
10 A' 389 372 1.98      
11 A' 239 229 9.60      
12 A" 3183 3046 5.91      
13 A" 3117 2983 19.31      
14 A" 1299 1243 0.01      
15 A" 1222 1170 1.29      
16 A" 1059 1014 1.89      
17 A" 789 755 0.86      
18 A" 129 123 8.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13154.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.957) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12588.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
1.00881 0.08057 0.07678

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.614 0.000
C2 0.990 -0.532 0.000
Cl3 -1.657 -0.035 0.000
F4 2.254 -0.007 0.000
H5 0.118 1.234 0.890
H6 0.118 1.234 -0.890
H7 0.854 -1.155 0.891
H8 0.854 -1.155 -0.891

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51431.77982.33851.09101.09102.15762.1576
C21.51432.69341.36892.16082.16081.09601.0960
Cl31.77982.69343.91172.35652.35652.89112.8911
F42.33851.36893.91172.62612.62612.01792.0179
H51.09102.16082.35652.62611.78082.49983.0696
H61.09102.16082.35652.62611.78083.06962.4998
H72.15761.09602.89112.01792.49983.06961.7820
H82.15761.09602.89112.01793.06962.49981.7820

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 108.298 C1 C2 H7 110.475
C1 C2 H8 110.475 C2 C1 Cl3 109.441
C2 C1 H5 111.026 C2 C1 H6 111.026
Cl3 C1 H5 107.923 Cl3 C1 H6 107.923
F4 C2 H7 109.405 F4 C2 H8 109.405
H5 C1 H6 109.399 H7 C2 H8 108.766
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.273      
2 C -0.072      
3 Cl -0.152      
4 F -0.164      
5 H 0.186      
6 H 0.186      
7 H 0.145      
8 H 0.145      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.349 0.140 0.000 0.376
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.372 -0.439 0.000
y -0.439 -28.579 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.155
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.505 -0.439 0.000
y -0.439 4.184 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.320
Polar
3z2-r26.641
x2-y2-7.793
xy-0.439
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.351 0.252 0.000
y 0.252 4.702 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.396


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 132.258
(<r2>)1/2 11.500

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.307694
Energy at 298.15K-638.312684
HF Energy-638.307694
Nuclear repulsion energy162.006103
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3175 3039 3.90      
2 A 3110 2976 25.68      
3 A 3098 2965 8.20      
4 A 3037 2907 29.82      
5 A 1499 1435 3.72      
6 A 1458 1395 10.00      
7 A 1430 1369 12.52      
8 A 1328 1271 27.37      
9 A 1277 1222 0.91      
10 A 1227 1174 8.46      
11 A 1149 1100 64.38      
12 A 1071 1025 9.64      
13 A 980 937 5.76      
14 A 864 827 5.35      
15 A 706 675 27.83      
16 A 467 447 10.81      
17 A 283 270 0.86      
18 A 129 124 1.59      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13143.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.957) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12578.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.45388 0.11150 0.09706

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.087 0.849 -0.287
C2 1.205 0.406 0.350
Cl3 -1.418 -0.283 0.065
F4 1.635 -0.765 -0.201
H5 -0.379 1.830 0.093
H6 0.016 0.896 -1.372
H7 1.965 1.182 0.178
H8 1.077 0.269 1.430

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50721.78252.36141.09201.09152.13002.1542
C21.50722.72721.36352.14552.14971.09961.0964
Cl31.78252.72723.10222.35532.34803.68832.8976
F42.36141.36353.10223.29772.59822.01082.0102
H51.09202.14552.35533.29771.78252.43282.5189
H61.09152.14972.34802.59821.78252.50663.0618
H72.13001.09963.68832.01082.43282.50661.7862
H82.15421.09642.89762.01022.51893.06181.7862

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 110.594 C1 C2 H7 108.576
C1 C2 H8 110.673 C2 C1 Cl3 111.728
C2 C1 H5 110.245 C2 C1 H6 110.609
Cl3 C1 H5 107.611 Cl3 C1 H6 107.103
F4 C2 H7 108.979 F4 C2 H8 109.129
H5 C1 H6 109.437 H7 C2 H8 108.851
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.273      
2 C -0.068      
3 Cl -0.147      
4 F -0.156      
5 H 0.177      
6 H 0.187      
7 H 0.135      
8 H 0.145      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.983 2.446 0.208 2.645
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.489 2.050 0.846
y 2.050 -28.995 -0.474
z 0.846 -0.474 -29.078
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.452 2.050 0.846
y 2.050 1.788 -0.474
z 0.846 -0.474 1.664
Polar
3z2-r23.329
x2-y2-3.494
xy2.050
xz0.846
yz-0.474


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.016 0.747 -0.055
y 0.747 5.029 -0.119
z -0.055 -0.119 4.495


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 114.219
(<r2>)1/2 10.687