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All results from a given calculation for C10H8 (naphthalene)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-383.310015
Energy at 298.15K-383.318599
HF Energy-383.310015
Nuclear repulsion energy457.943807
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3240 3112 0.00      
2 Ag 3210 3083 0.00      
3 Ag 1626 1562 0.00      
4 Ag 1521 1460 0.00      
5 Ag 1420 1364 0.00      
6 Ag 1228 1179 0.00      
7 Ag 1059 1017 0.00      
8 Ag 785 754 0.00      
9 Ag 536 515 0.00      
10 Au 1034 993 0.00      
11 Au 868 834 0.00      
12 Au 663 636 0.00      
13 Au 191 184 0.00      
14 B1g 989 950 0.00      
15 B1g 741 712 0.00      
16 B1g 402 386 0.00      
17 B1u 3225 3097 31.22      
18 B1u 3206 3079 4.43      
19 B1u 1660 1594 9.23      
20 B1u 1456 1398 5.67      
21 B1u 1325 1273 9.73      
22 B1u 1182 1135 4.83      
23 B1u 833 800 0.12      
24 B1u 373 358 1.36      
25 B2g 1041 999 0.00      
26 B2g 920 883 0.00      
27 B2g 807 775 0.00      
28 B2g 484 465 0.00      
29 B2u 3239 3111 28.59      
30 B2u 3208 3081 0.11      
31 B2u 1564 1502 13.13      
32 B2u 1411 1355 3.30      
33 B2u 1261 1211 1.38      
34 B2u 1218 1169 2.31      
35 B2u 1050 1009 5.42      
36 B2u 658 632 3.55      
37 B3g 3224 3097 0.00      
38 B3g 3204 3077 0.00      
39 B3g 1684 1618 0.00      
40 B3g 1519 1459 0.00      
41 B3g 1308 1256 0.00      
42 B3g 1208 1160 0.00      
43 B3g 983 944 0.00      
44 B3g 536 515 0.00      
45 B3u 1009 970 5.36      
46 B3u 818 785 156.94      
47 B3u 491 472 27.87      
48 B3u 174 167 3.61      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32895.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9604) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31592.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/3-21G
ABC
0.10419 0.04120 0.02953

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/3-21G

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 1.243 1.402
C2 0.000 2.428 0.708
C3 0.000 2.428 -0.708
C4 0.000 1.243 -1.402
C5 0.000 -1.243 -1.402
C6 0.000 -2.428 -0.708
C7 0.000 -2.428 0.708
C8 0.000 -1.243 1.402
C9 0.000 0.000 0.715
C10 0.000 0.000 -0.715
H11 0.000 1.237 2.488
H12 0.000 3.373 1.241
H13 0.000 3.373 -1.241
H14 0.000 1.237 -2.488
H15 0.000 -1.237 -2.488
H16 0.000 -3.373 -1.241
H17 0.000 -3.373 1.241
H18 0.000 -1.237 2.488

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.37372.42012.80363.74644.23383.73572.48501.41982.45441.08592.13603.39463.88944.61245.31834.61782.7066
C21.37371.41592.42014.23385.05854.85633.73572.42822.81432.14171.08462.16603.41054.86246.11945.82514.0742
C32.42011.41591.37373.73574.85635.05854.23382.81432.42823.41052.16601.08462.14174.07425.82516.11944.8624
C42.80362.42011.37372.48503.73574.23383.74642.45441.41983.88943.39462.13601.08592.70664.61785.31834.6124
C53.74644.23383.73572.48501.37372.42012.80362.45441.41984.61245.31834.61782.70661.08592.13603.39463.8894
C64.23385.05854.85633.73571.37371.41592.42012.81432.42824.86246.11945.82514.07422.14171.08462.16603.4105
C73.73574.85635.05854.23382.42011.41591.37372.42822.81434.07425.82516.11944.86243.41052.16601.08462.1417
C82.48503.73574.23383.74642.80362.42011.37371.41982.45442.70664.61785.31834.61243.88943.39462.13601.0859
C91.41982.42822.81432.45442.45442.81432.42821.41981.42982.16153.41343.89883.43303.43303.89883.41342.1615
C102.45442.81432.42821.41981.41982.42822.81432.45441.42983.43303.89883.41342.16152.16153.41343.89883.4330
H111.08592.14173.41053.88944.61244.86244.07422.70662.16153.43302.47284.29734.97535.55625.92884.77482.4735
H122.13601.08462.16603.39465.31836.11945.82514.61783.41343.89882.47282.48274.29735.92887.18746.74504.7748
H133.39462.16601.08462.13604.61785.82516.11945.31833.89883.41344.29732.48272.47284.77486.74507.18745.9288
H143.88943.41052.14171.08592.70664.07424.86244.61243.43302.16154.97534.29732.47282.47354.77485.92885.5562
H154.61244.86244.07422.70661.08592.14173.41053.88943.43302.16155.55625.92884.77482.47352.47284.29734.9753
H165.31836.11945.82514.61782.13601.08462.16603.39463.89883.41345.92887.18746.74504.77482.47282.48274.2973
H174.61785.82516.11945.31833.39462.16601.08462.13603.41343.89884.77486.74507.18745.92884.29732.48272.4728
H182.70664.07424.86244.61243.88943.41052.14171.08592.16153.43302.47354.77485.92885.55624.97534.29732.4728

picture of naphthalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.336 C1 C2 H12 120.206
C1 C9 C8 122.130 C1 C9 C10 118.935
C2 C1 C9 120.729 C2 C1 H11 120.641
C2 C3 C4 120.336 C2 C3 H13 119.458
C3 C2 H12 119.458 C3 C4 C10 120.729
C3 C4 H14 120.641 C4 C3 H13 120.206
C4 C10 C5 122.130 C4 C10 C9 118.935
C5 C6 C7 120.336 C5 C6 H16 120.206
C5 C10 C9 118.935 C6 C5 C10 120.729
C6 C5 H15 120.641 C6 C7 C8 120.336
C6 C7 H17 119.458 C7 C6 H16 119.458
C7 C8 C9 120.729 C7 C8 H18 120.641
C8 C7 H17 120.206 C8 C9 C10 118.935
C9 C1 H11 118.630 C9 C8 H18 118.630
C10 C4 H14 118.630 C10 C5 H15 118.630
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.206      
2 C -0.222      
3 C -0.222      
4 C -0.206      
5 C -0.206      
6 C -0.222      
7 C -0.222      
8 C -0.206      
9 C -0.032      
10 C -0.032      
11 H 0.220      
12 H 0.224      
13 H 0.224      
14 H 0.220      
15 H 0.220      
16 H 0.224      
17 H 0.224      
18 H 0.220      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -65.168 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -49.263 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -49.597
Traceless
 xyz
x -15.738 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.119 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.619
Polar
3z2-r215.238
x2-y2-15.904
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.567 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 21.489 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 15.418


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 360.557
(<r2>)1/2 18.988