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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-550.044745
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-550.044745
Nuclear repulsion energy221.754002
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3537 3120 1.30      
2 A' 3395 2995 7.17      
3 A' 3387 2988 0.03      
4 A' 3362 2966 2.31      
5 A' 3357 2962 4.11      
6 A' 3026 2670 22.57      
7 A' 1713 1511 3.14      
8 A' 1704 1503 1.27      
9 A' 1691 1491 0.23      
10 A' 1681 1483 1.00      
11 A' 1595 1407 0.55      
12 A' 1563 1379 2.66      
13 A' 1486 1311 1.90      
14 A' 1387 1223 19.52      
15 A' 1250 1103 0.65      
16 A' 1183 1043 0.94      
17 A' 1157 1021 1.25      
18 A' 1060 935 5.48      
19 A' 979 864 1.96      
20 A' 905 798 0.43      
21 A' 409 361 0.71      
22 A' 343 303 0.51      
23 A' 161 142 0.75      
24 A" 3538 3121 2.43      
25 A" 3508 3094 5.30      
26 A" 3492 3081 0.04      
27 A" 3467 3058 4.61      
28 A" 1702 1502 4.16      
29 A" 1449 1278 0.00      
30 A" 1429 1260 0.02      
31 A" 1358 1198 0.22      
32 A" 1187 1047 0.19      
33 A" 1017 897 0.73      
34 A" 865 763 0.38      
35 A" 794 701 7.89      
36 A" 245 216 0.01      
37 A" 213 188 12.64      
38 A" 116 102 1.16      
39 A" 98 86 0.29      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32403.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8821) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28583.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/STO-3G
ABC
0.53126 0.04375 0.04169

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/STO-3G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.439 -1.830 0.000
C2 -0.183 -1.004 0.000
C3 0.000 0.533 0.000
C4 -1.356 1.280 0.000
C5 -1.177 2.813 0.000
H6 0.913 -3.080 0.000
H7 -0.770 -1.295 0.887
H8 -0.770 -1.295 -0.887
H9 0.581 0.832 -0.886
H10 0.581 0.832 0.886
H11 -1.936 0.979 0.886
H12 -1.936 0.979 -0.886
H13 -2.152 3.317 0.000
H14 -0.621 3.139 0.889
H15 -0.621 3.139 -0.889

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.82072.76684.18215.32981.35592.43972.43972.93452.93454.48024.48026.27635.45215.4521
C21.82071.54762.56793.94452.34711.10241.10242.17742.17742.79132.79134.74854.25954.2595
C32.76681.54761.54852.56623.72592.17252.17251.10101.10102.17562.17563.51902.82252.8225
C44.18212.56791.54851.54344.91502.78622.78622.17662.17661.10091.10092.18672.18712.1871
C55.32983.94452.56621.54346.25244.22264.22262.79262.79262.17382.17381.09761.09761.0976
H61.35592.34713.72594.91506.25242.60792.60794.02484.02485.03745.03747.09296.46606.4660
H72.43971.10242.17252.78624.22262.60791.77383.08102.51992.55603.11064.89584.43614.7783
H82.43971.10242.17252.78624.22262.60791.77382.51993.08103.11062.55604.89584.77834.4361
H92.93452.17741.10102.17662.79264.02483.08102.51991.77203.08172.52143.79833.14872.6007
H102.93452.17741.10102.17662.79264.02482.51993.08101.77202.52143.08173.79832.60073.1487
H114.48022.79132.17561.10092.17385.03742.55603.11063.08172.52141.77182.50942.52823.0890
H124.48022.79132.17561.10092.17385.03743.11062.55602.52143.08171.77182.50943.08902.5282
H136.27634.74853.51902.18671.09767.09294.89584.89583.79833.79832.50942.50941.77901.7790
H145.45214.25952.82252.18711.09766.46604.43614.77833.14872.60072.52823.08901.77901.7778
H155.45214.25952.82252.18711.09766.46604.77834.43612.60073.14873.08902.52821.77901.7778

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 110.191 S1 C2 H7 110.749
S1 C2 H8 110.749 C2 S1 H6 94.130
C2 C3 C4 112.069 C2 C3 H9 109.431
C2 C3 H10 109.431 C3 C2 H7 108.972
C3 C2 H8 108.972 C3 C4 C5 112.194
C3 C4 H11 109.233 C3 C4 H12 109.233
C4 C3 H9 109.309 C4 C3 H10 109.309
C4 C5 H13 110.653 C4 C5 H14 110.683
C4 C5 H15 110.683 C5 C4 H11 109.443
C5 C4 H12 109.443 H7 C2 H8 107.130
H9 C3 H10 107.168 H11 C4 H12 107.163
H13 C5 H14 108.279 H13 C5 H15 108.279
H14 C5 H15 108.171
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 0.073      
2 C -0.222      
3 C -0.141      
4 C -0.138      
5 C -0.234      
6 H -0.017      
7 H 0.075      
8 H 0.075      
9 H 0.076      
10 H 0.076      
11 H 0.073      
12 H 0.073      
13 H 0.078      
14 H 0.077      
15 H 0.077      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.002 -0.185 0.000 1.019
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.971 1.224 0.000
y 1.224 -35.053 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.307
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.792 1.224 0.000
y 1.224 3.086 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.295
Polar
3z2-r2-0.589
x2-y2-3.918
xy1.224
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.356 -0.710 0.000
y -0.710 5.293 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.113


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 263.273
(<r2>)1/2 16.226