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All results from a given calculation for P(CH3)3 (trimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-460.811910
Energy at 298.15K-460.821609
HF Energy-460.811910
Nuclear repulsion energy176.853380
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3144 3003 37.64      
2 A1 3049 2913 33.85      
3 A1 1483 1417 16.16      
4 A1 1349 1288 6.03      
5 A1 982 938 32.92      
6 A1 663 633 0.19      
7 A1 296 283 0.71      
8 A2 3161 3020 0.00      
9 A2 1456 1391 0.00      
10 A2 794 758 0.00      
11 A2 179 171 0.00      
12 E 3161 3019 10.90      
12 E 3161 3019 10.91      
13 E 3145 3004 1.96      
13 E 3145 3004 1.96      
14 E 3052 2915 19.89      
14 E 3052 2915 19.89      
15 E 1474 1408 16.22      
15 E 1474 1408 16.22      
16 E 1463 1398 6.21      
16 E 1463 1398 6.21      
17 E 1321 1262 10.19      
17 E 1321 1262 10.20      
18 E 967 924 22.44      
18 E 967 924 22.44      
19 E 844 806 0.30      
19 E 844 806 0.30      
20 E 722 690 12.87      
20 E 722 690 12.88      
21 E 253 241 0.19      
21 E 253 241 0.19      
22 E 207 198 0.02      
22 E 207 198 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24885.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9553) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23772.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31+G**
ABC
0.19202 0.19202 0.12314

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31+G**

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.600
C2 0.000 1.631 -0.278
C3 1.412 -0.815 -0.278
C4 -1.412 -0.815 -0.278
H5 0.000 1.520 -1.369
H6 -0.883 2.207 0.017
H7 0.883 2.207 0.017
H8 1.316 -0.760 -1.369
H9 2.352 -0.339 0.017
H10 1.470 -1.868 0.017
H11 -1.316 -0.760 -1.369
H12 -1.470 -1.868 0.017
H13 -2.352 -0.339 0.017

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
P11.85231.85231.85232.48792.44732.44732.48792.44732.44732.48792.44732.4473
C21.85232.82482.82481.09691.09451.09452.93953.08253.80642.93953.80643.0825
C31.85232.82482.82482.93953.80643.08251.09691.09451.09452.93953.08253.8064
C41.85232.82482.82482.93953.08253.80642.93953.80643.08251.09691.09451.0945
H52.48791.09692.93952.93951.78121.78122.63293.30343.94472.63293.94473.3034
H62.44731.09453.80643.08251.78121.76533.94474.11674.70503.30344.11672.9397
H72.44731.09453.08253.80641.78121.76533.30342.93974.11673.94474.70504.1167
H82.48792.93951.09692.93952.63293.94473.30341.78121.78122.63293.30343.9447
H92.44733.08251.09453.80643.30344.11672.93971.78121.76533.94474.11674.7050
H102.44733.80641.09453.08253.94474.70504.11671.78121.76533.30342.93974.1167
H112.48792.93952.93951.09692.63293.30343.94472.63293.94473.30341.78121.7812
H122.44733.80643.08251.09453.94474.11674.70503.30344.11672.93971.78121.7653
H132.44733.08253.80641.09453.30342.93974.11673.94474.70504.11671.78121.7653

picture of trimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C2 H5 112.505 P1 C2 H6 109.602
P1 C2 H7 109.602 P1 C3 H8 112.505
P1 C3 H9 109.602 P1 C3 H10 109.602
P1 C4 H11 112.505 P1 C4 H12 109.602
P1 C4 H13 109.602 C2 P1 C3 99.369
C2 P1 C4 99.369 C3 P1 C4 99.369
H5 C2 H6 108.748 H5 C2 H7 108.748
H6 C2 H7 107.504 H8 C3 H9 108.748
H8 C3 H10 108.748 H9 C3 H10 107.504
H11 C4 H12 108.748 H11 C4 H13 108.748
H12 C4 H13 107.504
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.290      
2 C -0.658      
3 C -0.658      
4 C -0.658      
5 H 0.179      
6 H 0.191      
7 H 0.191      
8 H 0.179      
9 H 0.191      
10 H 0.191      
11 H 0.179      
12 H 0.191      
13 H 0.191      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.367 1.367
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.656 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -33.656 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.549
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.446 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.446 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.893
Polar
3z2-r2-9.786
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.632 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.633 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.551


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 123.166
(<r2>)1/2 11.098