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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.567142
Energy at 298.15K-461.574920
HF Energy-461.567142
Nuclear repulsion energy592.196148
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3221 3087 0.00      
2 Ag 3204 3072 0.00      
3 Ag 1744 1672 0.00      
4 Ag 1542 1478 0.00      
5 Ag 1448 1388 0.00      
6 Ag 1198 1148 0.00      
7 Ag 1160 1112 0.00      
8 Ag 1029 986 0.00      
9 Ag 788 756 0.00      
10 Ag 404 388 0.00      
11 Au 974 933 0.00      
12 Au 896 858 0.00      
13 Au 805 771 0.00      
14 Au 588 564 0.00      
15 Au 147 141 0.00      
16 B1g 974 934 0.00      
17 B1g 883 846 0.00      
18 B1g 723 693 0.00      
19 B1g 463 444 0.00      
20 B1u 3220 3086 47.84      
21 B1u 3204 3071 18.34      
22 B1u 1665 1596 0.41      
23 B1u 1477 1416 38.63      
24 B1u 1332 1276 32.88      
25 B1u 1188 1139 9.41      
26 B1u 1058 1014 0.18      
27 B1u 1009 967 22.80      
28 B1u 627 601 4.50      
29 B2g 927 889 0.00      
30 B2g 758 726 0.00      
31 B2g 432 414 0.00      
32 B2g 321 308 0.00      
33 B2u 3215 3081 57.11      
34 B2u 3191 3059 0.45      
35 B2u 1667 1598 1.93      
36 B2u 1495 1433 6.86      
37 B2u 1303 1249 4.77      
38 B2u 1160 1112 12.97      
39 B2u 1081 1036 0.53      
40 B2u 740 709 0.54      
41 B2u 216 207 0.87      
42 B3g 3214 3080 0.00      
43 B3g 3191 3059 0.00      
44 B3g 1673 1603 0.00      
45 B3g 1496 1434 0.00      
46 B3g 1316 1261 0.00      
47 B3g 1123 1076 0.00      
48 B3g 1004 962 0.00      
49 B3g 612 587 0.00      
50 B3g 570 546 0.00      
51 B3u 923 885 6.29      
52 B3u 746 715 156.48      
53 B3u 376 361 3.34      
54 B3u 105 101 3.68      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34911.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9585) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33462.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-311G*
ABC
0.09456 0.02259 0.01823

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-311G*

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.709 0.751
C2 0.000 0.709 -0.751
C3 0.000 -0.709 0.751
C4 0.000 -0.709 -0.751
C5 0.000 1.440 1.907
C6 0.000 0.692 3.107
C7 0.000 -0.692 3.107
C8 0.000 -1.440 1.907
C9 0.000 1.440 -1.907
C10 0.000 0.692 -3.107
C11 0.000 -0.692 -3.107
C12 0.000 -1.440 -1.907
H13 0.000 2.525 1.928
H14 0.000 1.219 4.057
H15 0.000 -1.219 4.057
H16 0.000 -2.525 1.928
H17 0.000 2.525 -1.928
H18 0.000 1.219 -4.057
H19 0.000 -1.219 -4.057
H20 0.000 -2.525 -1.928

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.50171.41712.06481.36822.35622.74102.43972.75693.85794.10423.41772.16433.34483.82643.44093.23644.83445.17934.1988
C21.50172.06481.41712.75693.85794.10423.41771.36822.35622.74102.43973.23644.83445.17934.19882.16433.34483.82643.4409
C31.41712.06481.50172.43972.74102.35621.36823.41774.10423.85792.75693.44093.82643.34482.16434.19885.17934.83443.2364
C42.06481.41711.50173.41774.10423.85792.75692.43972.74102.35621.36824.19885.17934.83443.23643.44093.82643.34482.1643
C51.36822.75692.43973.41771.41372.44622.87953.81455.06975.44864.77931.08522.16073.41863.96463.98565.96796.52955.5159
C62.35623.85792.74104.10421.41371.38412.44625.06976.21406.36625.44862.17931.08582.13373.42615.35807.18297.41405.9747
C72.74104.10422.35623.85792.44621.38411.41375.44866.36626.21405.06973.42612.13371.08582.17935.97477.41407.18295.3580
C82.43973.41771.36822.75692.87952.44621.41374.77935.44865.06973.81453.96463.41862.16071.08525.51596.52955.96793.9856
C92.75691.36823.41772.43973.81455.06975.44864.77931.41372.44622.87953.98565.96796.52955.51591.08522.16073.41863.9646
C103.85792.35624.10422.74105.06976.21406.36625.44861.41371.38412.44625.35807.18297.41405.97472.17931.08582.13373.4261
C114.10422.74103.85792.35625.44866.36626.21405.06972.44621.38411.41375.97477.41407.18295.35803.42612.13371.08582.1793
C123.41772.43972.75691.36824.77935.44865.06973.81452.87952.44621.41375.51596.52955.96793.98563.96463.41862.16071.0852
H132.16433.23643.44094.19881.08522.17933.42613.96463.98565.35805.97475.51592.49754.30645.04963.85576.12537.05886.3533
H143.34484.83443.82645.17932.16071.08582.13373.41865.96797.18297.41406.52952.49752.43734.30646.12538.11318.47137.0588
H153.82645.17933.34484.83443.41862.13371.08582.16076.52957.41407.18295.96794.30642.43732.49757.05888.47138.11316.1253
H163.44094.19882.16433.23643.96463.42612.17931.08525.51595.97475.35803.98565.04964.30642.49756.35337.05886.12533.8557
H173.23642.16434.19883.44093.98565.35805.97475.51591.08522.17933.42613.96463.85576.12537.05886.35332.49754.30645.0496
H184.83443.34485.17933.82645.96797.18297.41406.52952.16071.08582.13373.41866.12538.11318.47137.05882.49752.43734.3064
H195.17933.82644.83443.34486.52957.41407.18295.96793.41862.13371.08582.16077.05888.47138.11316.12534.30642.43732.4975
H204.19883.44093.23642.16435.51595.97475.35803.98563.96463.42612.17931.08526.35337.05886.12533.85575.04964.30642.4975

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.693
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.307
C1 C5 C6 115.761 C1 C5 H13 123.395
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.693
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.307
C2 C9 C10 115.761 C2 C9 H17 123.395
C3 C1 C5 122.307 C3 C4 C12 147.693
C3 C8 C7 115.761 C3 C8 H16 123.395
C4 C2 C9 122.307 C4 C3 C8 147.693
C4 C12 C11 115.761 C4 C12 H20 123.395
C5 C6 C7 121.932 C5 C6 H14 119.056
C6 C5 H13 120.845 C6 C7 C8 121.932
C6 C7 H15 119.011 C7 C6 H14 119.011
C7 C8 H16 120.845 C8 C7 H15 119.056
C9 C10 C11 121.932 C9 C10 H18 119.056
C10 C9 H17 120.845 C10 C11 C12 121.932
C10 C11 H19 119.011 C11 C10 H18 119.011
C11 C12 H20 120.845 C12 C11 H19 119.056
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.006      
2 C 0.006      
3 C 0.006      
4 C 0.006      
5 C -0.207      
6 C -0.212      
7 C -0.212      
8 C -0.207      
9 C -0.207      
10 C -0.212      
11 C -0.212      
12 C -0.207      
13 H 0.207      
14 H 0.206      
15 H 0.206      
16 H 0.207      
17 H 0.207      
18 H 0.206      
19 H 0.206      
20 H 0.207      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -75.259 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -59.481 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -58.766
Traceless
 xyz
x -16.136 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.532 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.604
Polar
3z2-r217.208
x2-y2-15.779
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.301 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 19.148 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 31.272


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 558.218
(<r2>)1/2 23.627