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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-872.903204
Energy at 298.15K-872.910733
HF Energy-872.903204
Nuclear repulsion energy192.407504
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2223 2130 144.25      
2 A1 2215 2123 11.36      
3 A1 2194 2103 64.73      
4 A1 946 907 70.86      
5 A1 921 883 2.09      
6 A1 883 847 193.64      
7 A1 566 542 6.91      
8 A1 388 372 0.75      
9 A1 94 90 1.52      
10 A2 2220 2128 0.00      
11 A2 937 898 0.00      
12 A2 709 680 0.00      
13 A2 418 401 0.00      
14 A2 68 65 0.00      
15 B1 2225 2133 236.58      
16 B1 2202 2110 22.57      
17 B1 942 903 74.74      
18 B1 594 570 11.47      
19 B1 312 299 21.38      
20 B1 89 85 0.08      
21 B2 2221 2129 69.15      
22 B2 2211 2119 101.03      
23 B2 939 900 34.82      
24 B2 872 836 314.29      
25 B2 715 686 296.21      
26 B2 465 446 5.94      
27 B2 435 417 20.25      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14501.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9585) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13899.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-311G*
ABC
0.30779 0.06621 0.05778

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-311G*

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.897
Si2 0.000 1.938 -0.421
Si3 0.000 -1.938 -0.421
H4 1.205 0.000 1.779
H5 -1.205 0.000 1.779
H6 0.000 3.163 0.426
H7 0.000 -3.163 0.426
H8 1.208 1.964 -1.294
H9 -1.208 1.964 -1.294
H10 -1.208 -1.964 -1.294
H11 1.208 -1.964 -1.294

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.34392.34391.49341.49343.19823.19823.18103.18103.18103.1810
Si22.34393.87533.17013.17011.49045.17101.49061.49064.17674.1767
Si32.34393.87533.17013.17015.17101.49044.17674.17671.49061.4906
H41.49343.17013.17012.41073.64543.64543.64684.37334.37333.6468
H51.49343.17013.17012.41073.64543.64544.37333.64683.64684.3733
H63.19821.49045.17103.64543.64546.32672.42022.42025.54175.5417
H73.19825.17101.49043.64543.64546.32675.54175.54172.42022.4202
H83.18101.49064.17673.64684.37332.42025.54172.41704.61223.9282
H93.18101.49064.17674.37333.64682.42025.54172.41703.92824.6122
H103.18104.17671.49064.37333.64685.54172.42024.61223.92822.4170
H113.18104.17671.49063.64684.37335.54172.42023.92824.61222.4170

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 111.085 S1 S2 H8 110.114
S1 S2 H9 110.114 S1 S3 H7 111.085
S1 S3 H10 110.114 S1 S3 H11 110.114
S2 S1 S3 111.519 S2 S1 H4 109.401
S2 S1 H5 109.401 S3 S1 H4 109.401
S3 S1 H5 109.401 H4 S1 H5 107.635
H6 S2 H8 108.560 H6 S2 H9 108.560
H7 S3 H10 108.560 H7 S3 H11 108.560
H8 S2 H9 108.338 H10 S3 H11 108.338
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.011      
2 Si 0.142      
3 Si 0.142      
4 H -0.024      
5 H -0.024      
6 H -0.037      
7 H -0.037      
8 H -0.043      
9 H -0.043      
10 H -0.043      
11 H -0.043      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.061 0.061
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.983 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -46.988 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.648
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.835 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.672 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.163
Polar
3z2-r2-0.325
x2-y21.005
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.599 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 15.217 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.716


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 208.023
(<r2>)1/2 14.423