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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2SH (ethanethiol)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-477.983713
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-477.983713
Nuclear repulsion energy107.601889
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3165 3005 21.07      
2 A' 3106 2948 23.17      
3 A' 3086 2929 18.86      
4 A' 2726 2588 21.32      
5 A' 1534 1456 2.68      
6 A' 1519 1442 3.37      
7 A' 1441 1368 4.98      
8 A' 1327 1259 42.29      
9 A' 1135 1077 2.44      
10 A' 1019 967 3.46      
11 A' 876 832 2.69      
12 A' 693 658 1.35      
13 A' 298 283 2.73      
14 A" 3177 3016 28.43      
15 A" 3153 2993 0.31      
16 A" 1524 1447 8.95      
17 A" 1287 1222 0.67      
18 A" 1065 1011 0.37      
19 A" 800 759 4.73      
20 A" 261 248 0.98      
21 A" 170 161 22.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16680.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9493) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15834.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G*
ABC
0.95924 0.18282 0.16292

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.511 0.686 0.000
C2 0.000 0.828 0.000
S3 -0.754 -0.835 0.000
H4 1.982 1.672 0.000
H5 1.857 0.146 0.885
H6 1.857 0.146 -0.885
H7 -0.331 1.374 0.885
H8 -0.331 1.374 -0.885
H9 -2.036 -0.433 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 S3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.51792.72821.09261.09231.09232.15682.15683.7194
C21.51791.82612.15362.16692.16691.09151.09152.3951
S32.72821.82613.71042.92572.92572.41692.41691.3437
H41.09262.15363.71041.76811.76812.49422.49424.5356
H51.09232.16692.92571.76811.76912.50883.07044.0338
H61.09232.16692.92571.76811.76913.07042.50884.0338
H72.15681.09152.41692.49422.50883.07041.77092.6373
H82.15681.09152.41692.49423.07042.50881.77092.6373
H93.71942.39511.34374.53564.03384.03382.63732.6373

picture of ethanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 S3 108.993 C1 C2 H7 110.427
C1 C2 H8 110.427 C2 C1 H4 110.106
C2 C1 H5 111.183 C2 C1 H6 111.183
C2 S3 H9 96.978 S3 C2 H7 109.267
S3 C2 H8 109.267 H4 C1 H5 108.046
H4 C1 H6 108.046 H5 C1 H6 108.158
H7 C2 H8 108.437
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.504      
2 C -0.449      
3 S -0.085      
4 H 0.176      
5 H 0.185      
6 H 0.185      
7 H 0.196      
8 H 0.196      
9 H 0.101      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.057 1.798 0.000 1.799
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.299 -0.202 0.000
y -0.202 -28.028 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.651
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.040 -0.202 0.000
y -0.202 -1.553 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.487
Polar
3z2-r2-4.973
x2-y23.729
xy-0.202
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.194 0.789 0.000
y 0.789 5.828 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.462


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 82.865
(<r2>)1/2 9.103

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-477.984628
Energy at 298.15K-477.990961
HF Energy-477.984628
Nuclear repulsion energy107.323750
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3179 3018 25.34      
2 A 3158 2998 13.55      
3 A 3148 2988 15.50      
4 A 3107 2950 15.25      
5 A 3077 2921 23.80      
6 A 2732 2594 19.56      
7 A 1529 1451 3.06      
8 A 1521 1444 10.11      
9 A 1508 1431 1.82      
10 A 1438 1365 3.81      
11 A 1332 1265 20.88      
12 A 1298 1233 4.20      
13 A 1143 1085 12.33      
14 A 1088 1033 0.38      
15 A 1009 958 7.14      
16 A 888 843 9.39      
17 A 749 711 2.41      
18 A 680 646 3.91      
19 A 328 312 2.86      
20 A 268 255 1.72      
21 A 220 209 20.55      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16700.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9493) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15853.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G*
ABC
0.96857 0.17646 0.16174

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.633 -0.350 -0.054
C2 0.495 0.643 0.091
S3 -1.161 -0.098 -0.078
H4 2.597 0.163 0.012
H5 1.602 -1.104 0.736
H6 1.580 -0.867 -1.014
H7 0.553 1.178 1.041
H8 0.535 1.395 -0.700
H9 -1.053 -0.950 0.957

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 S3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9
C11.51692.80591.09421.09301.09142.16772.15962.9322
C21.51691.82282.15762.16612.16301.09181.09232.3836
S32.80591.82283.76893.05162.99732.41322.34401.3443
H41.09422.15763.76891.76651.77392.50342.50483.9317
H51.09302.16613.05161.76651.76652.52953.07292.6691
H61.09142.16302.99731.77391.76653.07562.51083.2903
H72.16771.09182.41322.50342.52953.07561.75492.6673
H82.15961.09232.34402.50483.07292.51081.75493.2806
H92.93222.38361.34433.93172.66913.29032.66733.2806

picture of ethanethiol state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 S3 114.002 C1 C2 H7 111.354
C1 C2 H8 110.673 C2 C1 H4 110.403
C2 C1 H5 111.146 C2 C1 H6 110.996
C2 S3 H9 96.463 S3 C2 H7 109.201
S3 C2 H8 104.231 H4 C1 H5 107.738
H4 C1 H6 108.512 H5 C1 H6 107.929
H7 C2 H8 106.928
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.481      
2 C -0.464      
3 S -0.082      
4 H 0.170      
5 H 0.167      
6 H 0.186      
7 H 0.199      
8 H 0.203      
9 H 0.102      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.647 0.055 0.806 1.834
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.910 1.382 -0.832
y 1.382 -26.648 -1.708
z -0.832 -1.708 -26.733
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.219 1.382 -0.832
y 1.382 1.174 -1.708
z -0.832 -1.708 1.045
Polar
3z2-r22.091
x2-y2-2.262
xy1.382
xz-0.832
yz-1.708


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.645 0.434 0.030
y 0.434 5.082 -0.321
z 0.030 -0.321 4.864


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 83.524
(<r2>)1/2 9.139