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All results from a given calculation for H3PO4 (Phosphoric Acid)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-644.066187
Energy at 298.15K-644.072119
HF Energy-644.066187
Nuclear repulsion energy279.712976
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3826 3632 21.37      
2 A 1355 1286 297.73      
3 A 1064 1010 110.10      
4 A 845 802 14.30      
5 A 459 436 33.43      
6 A 318 302 102.16      
7 E 3823 3629 165.16      
7 E 3823 3629 165.14      
8 E 1074 1020 91.74      
8 E 1074 1020 91.73      
9 E 951 902 329.81      
9 E 951 902 329.69      
10 E 452 429 86.30      
10 E 452 429 86.31      
11 E 374 355 34.89      
11 E 374 355 34.89      
12 E 155 148 78.73      
12 E 155 148 78.73      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 10762.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9493) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 10217.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G*
ABC
0.15005 0.14823 0.14823

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G*

Point Group is C3

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.117
O2 0.000 0.000 1.588
O3 0.000 1.434 -0.592
O4 1.242 -0.717 -0.592
O5 -1.242 -0.717 -0.592
H6 0.533 2.064 -0.087
H7 1.521 -1.493 -0.087
H8 -2.054 -0.570 -0.087

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 O2 O3 O4 O5 H6 H7 H8
P11.47061.59911.59911.59912.14112.14112.1411
O21.47062.60852.60852.60852.71072.71072.7107
O31.59912.60852.48302.48300.96723.33682.9132
O41.59912.60852.48302.48302.91320.96723.3368
O51.59912.60852.48302.48303.33682.91320.9672
H62.14112.71070.96722.91323.33683.69163.6916
H72.14112.71073.33680.96722.91323.69163.6916
H82.14112.71072.91323.33680.96723.69163.6916

picture of Phosphoric Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 O3 H6 110.668 P1 O4 H7 110.668
P1 O5 H8 110.668 O2 P1 O3 116.303
O2 P1 O4 116.303 O2 P1 O5 116.303
O3 P1 O4 101.857 O3 P1 O5 101.857
O4 P1 O5 101.857
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 1.083      
2 O -0.555      
3 O -0.633      
4 O -0.633      
5 O -0.633      
6 H 0.457      
7 H 0.457      
8 H 0.457      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.037 0.037
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.954 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -27.954 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -43.692
Traceless
 xyz
x 7.869 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.869 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -15.738
Polar
3z2-r2-31.475
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.219 -0.000 -0.000
y -0.000 4.220 0.000
z -0.000 0.000 4.053


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 112.480
(<r2>)1/2 10.606