return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-Pentanone)

using model chemistry: B1B95/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/CEP-31G*
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/CEP-31G*
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/CEP-31G*
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B1B95/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-50.163682
Energy at 298.15K-50.173949
Nuclear repulsion energy131.263744
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3199 3062 15.98      
2 A 3159 3024 96.11      
3 A 3156 3021 3.47      
4 A 3152 3017 45.98      
5 A 3134 3000 2.51      
6 A 3101 2968 14.27      
7 A 3099 2966 17.15      
8 A 3078 2946 7.07      
9 A 3066 2935 32.90      
10 A 3058 2927 16.92      
11 A 1826 1748 172.85      
12 A 1499 1435 7.67      
13 A 1493 1429 8.76      
14 A 1481 1418 2.91      
15 A 1469 1406 14.85      
16 A 1458 1396 21.42      
17 A 1446 1384 3.61      
18 A 1418 1357 52.04      
19 A 1404 1344 26.26      
20 A 1379 1320 19.12      
21 A 1315 1259 8.99      
22 A 1304 1248 8.58      
23 A 1233 1180 0.04      
24 A 1175 1124 51.58      
25 A 1127 1079 0.51      
26 A 1111 1064 2.69      
27 A 1069 1023 0.09      
28 A 962 921 1.52      
29 A 951 910 1.37      
30 A 915 876 9.00      
31 A 831 795 1.26      
32 A 806 771 1.32      
33 A 701 671 6.79      
34 A 586 561 10.48      
35 A 466 446 0.12      
36 A 376 360 1.07      
37 A 327 313 2.61      
38 A 236 226 0.02      
39 A 164 157 4.63      
40 A 97 93 0.43      
41 A 89 86 0.53      
42 A 42 40 0.51      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30978.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9572) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29652.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.27263 0.05901 0.05036

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/CEP-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.766 -0.296 -0.009
C2 -1.413 0.436 0.053
C3 -0.230 -0.538 -0.037
C4 1.141 0.148 -0.015
C5 2.357 -0.782 0.024
O6 1.260 1.368 -0.024
H7 -3.606 0.414 0.058
H8 -2.875 -0.856 -0.953
H9 -2.870 -1.017 0.820
H10 -1.334 1.170 -0.764
H11 -1.333 1.014 0.987
H12 -0.259 -1.280 0.781
H13 -0.284 -1.134 -0.968
H14 3.279 -0.204 -0.125
H15 2.399 -1.286 1.004
H16 2.275 -1.569 -0.742

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.53952.54763.93205.14624.35631.10161.10331.10332.18422.18212.80712.78986.04695.35615.2511
C21.53951.53502.57093.96192.83182.19342.19482.19571.10111.10172.19262.18624.73884.29014.2727
C32.54761.53501.53322.59942.41973.50902.81632.81612.15992.16211.10501.10593.52622.92552.7995
C43.93202.57091.53321.53111.22624.75514.24384.25882.78032.80612.15202.13972.16972.16312.1824
C55.14623.96192.59941.53112.41396.08205.32255.29224.24894.21512.76842.84291.09801.10331.1018
O64.35632.83182.41971.22622.41394.95964.78594.84272.70472.80523.15683.08762.56103.06573.1898
H71.10162.19343.50904.75516.08204.95961.78031.78042.53212.52853.82083.80576.91536.31296.2581
H81.10332.19482.81634.24385.32254.78591.78031.78012.55273.10463.16692.60546.24315.64165.2031
H91.10332.19572.81614.25885.29224.84271.78041.78013.10652.55222.62453.14586.27375.27915.4052
H102.18421.10112.15992.78034.24892.70472.53212.55273.10651.75823.08982.53994.85554.80594.5310
H112.18211.10172.16212.80614.21512.80522.52853.10462.55221.75822.54133.08774.89794.38404.7625
H122.80712.19261.10502.15202.76843.15683.82083.16692.62453.08982.54131.75543.80712.66732.9708
H132.78982.18621.10592.13972.84293.08763.80572.60543.14582.53993.08771.75543.77743.33342.6058
H146.04694.73883.52622.16971.09802.56106.91536.24316.27374.85554.89793.80713.77741.79421.8033
H155.35614.29012.92552.16311.10333.06576.31295.64165.27914.80594.38402.66733.33341.79421.7735
H165.25114.27272.79952.18241.10183.18986.25815.20315.40524.53104.76252.97082.60581.80331.7735

picture of 2-Pentanone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.912 C1 C2 H10 110.520
C1 C2 H11 110.317 C2 C1 H7 111.210
C2 C1 H8 111.224 C2 C1 H9 111.292
C2 C3 C4 113.844 C2 C3 H12 111.268
C2 C3 H13 110.706 C3 C2 H10 108.924
C3 C2 H11 109.064 C3 C4 C5 116.053
C3 C4 O6 122.142 C4 C3 H12 108.221
C4 C3 H13 107.234 C4 C5 H14 110.143
C4 C5 H15 109.315 C4 C5 H16 110.917
C5 C4 O6 121.804 H7 C1 H8 107.688
H7 C1 H9 107.695 H8 C1 H9 107.548
H10 C2 H11 105.910 H12 C3 H13 105.117
H14 C5 H15 109.192 H14 C5 H16 110.126
H15 C5 H16 107.080
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.382      
2 C -0.194      
3 C -0.270      
4 C -0.187      
5 C -0.328      
6 O -0.067      
7 H 0.176      
8 H 0.122      
9 H 0.123      
10 H 0.139      
11 H 0.130      
12 H 0.137      
13 H 0.127      
14 H 0.195      
15 H 0.137      
16 H 0.141      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.389 -2.803 0.049 2.830
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.167 -4.186 0.122
y -4.186 -40.914 0.002
z 0.122 0.002 -35.975
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.278 -4.186 0.122
y -4.186 -4.343 0.002
z 0.122 0.002 3.065
Polar
3z2-r26.130
x2-y23.747
xy-4.186
xz0.122
yz0.002


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.624 -0.124 0.042
y -0.124 8.351 -0.007
z 0.042 -0.007 6.415


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000