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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: B1B95/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-52.644348
Energy at 298.15K-52.653685
Nuclear repulsion energy129.189273
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3667 3510 36.20      
2 A 3180 3044 31.18      
3 A 3165 3030 21.35      
4 A 3122 2988 48.54      
5 A 3107 2974 17.23      
6 A 3102 2969 18.51      
7 A 3046 2916 77.98      
8 A 1840 1762 507.87      
9 A 1527 1462 3.30      
10 A 1492 1428 13.12      
11 A 1463 1400 4.11      
12 A 1445 1383 58.30      
13 A 1363 1305 11.24      
14 A 1341 1283 31.87      
15 A 1314 1258 43.72      
16 A 1262 1208 41.01      
17 A 1236 1183 3.69      
18 A 1213 1161 2.00      
19 A 1171 1121 3.73      
20 A 1094 1047 12.87      
21 A 1068 1023 0.62      
22 A 1014 971 12.90      
23 A 936 896 0.29      
24 A 897 859 2.55      
25 A 891 853 1.00      
26 A 812 777 6.56      
27 A 678 649 10.62      
28 A 622 595 23.96      
29 A 550 526 48.08      
30 A 490 469 69.03      
31 A 462 442 9.58      
32 A 195 186 5.51      
33 A 139 133 1.27      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24451.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9572) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23405.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/CEP-31G*
ABC
0.23712 0.11379 0.08162

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/CEP-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.083 -1.100 -0.093
C2 0.905 0.004 -0.009
C3 -0.015 1.228 0.147
C4 -1.416 0.691 -0.205
C5 -1.326 -0.815 0.151
O6 2.133 -0.010 -0.038
H7 0.485 -2.031 -0.031
H8 0.052 1.560 1.196
H9 0.334 2.051 -0.489
H10 -2.231 1.195 0.331
H11 -1.594 0.797 -1.286
H12 -1.601 -0.996 1.208
H13 -1.977 -1.436 -0.484

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.37892.34252.33781.45762.32291.01552.95653.18573.28712.79932.13022.1237
C21.37891.53932.42792.38151.22882.07752.14532.17873.37212.91662.95963.2566
C32.34251.53931.54082.42752.48633.30161.10231.09762.22412.17592.93023.3684
C42.33782.42791.54081.55053.62113.32382.20782.23421.09901.10052.20832.2175
C51.45762.38152.42751.55053.55642.18792.93843.37352.21282.17661.10661.1015
O62.32291.22882.48633.62113.55642.60812.88442.77244.54294.01294.05824.3737
H71.01552.07753.30163.32382.18792.60813.81944.10994.23273.72752.63702.5729
H82.95652.14531.10232.20782.93842.88443.81941.77812.46903.07493.04453.9900
H93.18572.17871.09762.23423.37352.77244.10991.77812.82612.43433.98864.1834
H103.28713.37212.22411.09902.21284.54294.23272.46902.82611.78292.44322.7665
H112.79932.91662.17591.10052.17664.01293.72753.07492.43431.78293.07142.4034
H122.13022.95962.93022.20831.10664.05822.63703.04453.98862.44323.07141.7879
H132.12373.25663.36842.21751.10154.37372.57293.99004.18342.76652.40341.7879

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.657 N1 C2 O6 125.846
N1 C5 C4 101.964 N1 C5 H12 111.624
N1 C5 H13 111.409 C2 N1 C5 114.168
C2 N1 H7 119.607 C2 C3 C4 104.046
C2 C3 H8 107.456 C2 C3 H9 110.308
C3 C2 O6 127.491 C3 C4 C5 103.493
C3 C4 H10 113.763 C3 C4 H11 109.813
C4 C3 H8 112.233 C4 C3 H9 114.694
C4 C5 H12 111.332 C4 C5 H13 112.366
C5 N1 H7 123.441 C5 C4 H10 112.143
C5 C4 H11 109.206 H8 C3 H9 107.859
H10 C4 H11 108.305 H12 C5 H13 108.130
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.083      
2 C -0.422      
3 C -0.133      
4 C -0.259      
5 C -0.312      
6 O -0.107      
7 H 0.339      
8 H 0.149      
9 H 0.189      
10 H 0.180      
11 H 0.138      
12 H 0.142      
13 H 0.179      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.196 -0.661 0.442 4.270
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.415 -0.259 0.127
y -0.259 -30.563 -0.273
z 0.127 -0.273 -34.768
Traceless
 xyz
x -10.750 -0.259 0.127
y -0.259 8.529 -0.273
z 0.127 -0.273 2.221
Polar
3z2-r24.442
x2-y2-12.853
xy-0.259
xz0.127
yz-0.273


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.650 0.406 -0.018
y 0.406 7.486 0.032
z -0.018 0.032 5.377


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000