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All results from a given calculation for C5H11N (Piperidine)

using model chemistry: B1B95/LANL2DZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes NH axial 1A'

Conformer 1 (NH equatorial)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/LANL2DZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/LANL2DZ
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/LANL2DZ
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (NH axial)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B1B95/LANL2DZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-251.722180
Energy at 298.15K-251.736337
Nuclear repulsion energy257.842363
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/LANL2DZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3560 3560 0.60      
2 A' 3135 3135 99.96      
3 A' 3120 3120 60.38      
4 A' 3111 3111 55.89      
5 A' 3056 3056 46.64      
6 A' 3051 3051 32.61      
7 A' 3047 3047 43.76      
8 A' 1516 1516 8.36      
9 A' 1506 1506 17.49      
10 A' 1500 1500 5.67      
11 A' 1402 1402 0.56      
12 A' 1383 1383 3.44      
13 A' 1347 1347 0.24      
14 A' 1285 1285 5.73      
15 A' 1198 1198 1.60      
16 A' 1071 1071 4.20      
17 A' 1029 1029 7.74      
18 A' 921 921 0.39      
19 A' 865 865 29.24      
20 A' 830 830 1.45      
21 A' 648 648 174.14      
22 A' 535 535 10.35      
23 A' 422 422 3.02      
24 A' 366 366 11.91      
25 A' 224 224 10.22      
26 A" 3131 3131 29.99      
27 A" 3111 3111 88.94      
28 A" 3055 3055 27.16      
29 A" 3048 3048 50.82      
30 A" 1506 1506 0.88      
31 A" 1499 1499 10.67      
32 A" 1488 1488 14.34      
33 A" 1393 1393 0.05      
34 A" 1375 1375 0.18      
35 A" 1372 1372 4.11      
36 A" 1309 1309 0.62      
37 A" 1241 1241 22.92      
38 A" 1160 1160 7.60      
39 A" 1135 1135 1.95      
40 A" 1107 1107 3.80      
41 A" 959 959 7.59      
42 A" 898 898 2.60      
43 A" 817 817 0.02      
44 A" 445 445 1.19      
45 A" 226 226 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35200.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35200.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/LANL2DZ
ABC
0.14836 0.14654 0.08408

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/LANL2DZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.656 1.314 0.000
H2 0.617 2.409 0.000
H3 1.719 1.033 0.000
C4 -0.011 0.751 1.266
C5 -0.011 0.751 -1.266
C6 -0.011 -0.789 -1.224
C7 -0.011 -0.789 1.224
N8 -0.613 -1.334 0.000
H9 -1.628 -1.255 0.000
H10 0.511 1.105 2.164
H11 0.511 1.105 -2.164
H12 -1.047 1.113 1.328
H13 -1.047 1.113 -1.328
H14 1.026 -1.148 -1.274
H15 1.026 -1.148 1.274
H16 -0.536 -1.204 -2.090
H17 -0.536 -1.204 2.090

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 C5 C6 C7 N8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.09611.09951.53751.53752.52312.52312.93653.43752.17942.17942.16852.16852.79692.79693.48303.4830
H21.09611.76302.17852.17853.48183.48183.94054.29752.52942.52942.49242.49243.80093.80094.33084.3308
H31.09951.76302.16192.16192.79482.79483.32314.05442.47982.47983.06893.06892.61952.61953.80273.8027
C41.53752.17852.16192.53242.92851.54092.51312.87141.09723.48801.09912.81683.33732.16403.92002.1861
C51.53752.17852.16192.53241.54092.92852.51312.87143.48801.09722.81681.09912.16403.33732.18613.9200
C62.52313.48182.79482.92851.54092.44891.46962.08143.91712.17773.34762.16831.09842.72921.09473.3819
C72.52313.48182.79481.54092.92852.44891.46962.08142.17773.91712.16833.34762.72921.09843.38191.0947
N82.93653.94053.32312.51312.51311.46961.46961.01783.44933.44932.81792.81792.08492.08492.09592.0959
H93.43754.29754.05442.87142.87142.08142.08141.01783.85093.85092.77662.77662.94632.94632.35892.3589
H102.17942.52942.47981.09723.48803.91712.17773.44933.85094.32891.76793.82414.14342.47664.95292.5363
H112.17942.52942.47983.48801.09722.17773.91713.44933.85094.32893.82411.76792.47664.14342.53634.9529
H122.16852.49243.06891.09912.81683.34762.16832.81792.77661.76793.82412.65614.02273.06794.16112.4919
H132.16852.49243.06892.81681.09912.16833.34762.81792.77663.82411.76792.65613.06794.02272.49194.1611
H142.79693.80092.61953.33732.16401.09842.72922.08492.94634.14342.47664.02273.06792.54891.76373.7104
H152.79693.80092.61952.16403.33732.72921.09842.08492.94632.47664.14343.06794.02272.54893.71041.7637
H163.48304.33083.80273.92002.18611.09473.38192.09592.35894.95292.53634.16112.49191.76373.71044.1809
H173.48304.33083.80272.18613.92003.38191.09472.09592.35892.53634.95292.49194.16113.71041.76374.1809

picture of Piperidine state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 C7 110.091 C1 C4 H10 110.507
C1 C4 H12 109.546 C1 C5 C6 110.091
C1 C5 H11 110.507 C1 C5 H13 109.546
H2 C1 H3 106.829 H2 C1 C4 110.506
H2 C1 C5 110.506 H3 C1 C4 109.005
H3 C1 C5 109.005 C4 C1 C5 110.881
C4 C7 N8 113.166 C4 C7 H15 108.996
C4 C7 H17 110.944 C5 C6 N8 113.166
C5 C6 H14 108.996 C5 C6 H16 110.944
C6 C5 H11 110.137 C6 C5 H13 109.294
C6 N8 C7 112.861 C6 N8 H9 112.333
C7 C4 H10 110.137 C7 C4 H12 109.294
C7 N8 H9 112.333 N8 C6 H14 107.681
N8 C6 H16 108.761 N8 C7 H15 107.681
N8 C7 H17 108.761 H10 C4 H12 107.212
H11 C5 H13 107.212 H14 C6 H16 107.063
H15 C7 H17 107.063
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/LANL2DZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.390      
2 H 0.212      
3 H 0.188      
4 C -0.367      
5 C -0.367      
6 C -0.414      
7 C -0.414      
8 N -0.301      
9 H 0.259      
10 H 0.194      
11 H 0.194      
12 H 0.187      
13 H 0.187      
14 H 0.199      
15 H 0.199      
16 H 0.216      
17 H 0.216      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.326 1.392 0.000 1.429
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.951 -0.096 0.000
y -0.096 -43.677 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.979
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.377 -0.096 0.000
y -0.096 -7.212 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.835
Polar
3z2-r25.670
x2-y27.726
xy-0.096
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.789 0.293 0.000
y 0.293 8.028 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.905


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000