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All results from a given calculation for MgSO4 (Magnesium Sulfate)

using model chemistry: B1B95/aug-cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B1B95/aug-cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-899.164419
Energy at 298.15K-899.167921
HF Energy-899.164419
Nuclear repulsion energy381.649318
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/aug-cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 1145 1097 252.48      
2 A1 780 747 236.11      
3 A1 733 702 57.19      
4 A1 553 529 11.33      
5 A1 370 354 51.53      
6 A2 335 321 0.00      
7 B1 1299 1244 239.90      
8 B1 511 489 36.22      
9 B1 94 90 39.95      
10 B2 775 742 372.41      
11 B2 615 589 1.53      
12 B2 435 417 0.35      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3821.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9579) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3660.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/aug-cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.17017 0.08103 0.07970

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/aug-cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Mg1 0.000 0.000 -1.889
S2 0.000 0.000 0.583
O3 0.000 1.222 -0.491
O4 0.000 -1.222 -0.491
O5 -1.266 0.000 1.324
O6 1.266 0.000 1.324

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Mg1 S2 O3 O4 O5 O6
Mg12.47191.85661.85663.45333.4533
S22.47191.62751.62751.46691.4669
O31.85661.62752.44472.52842.5284
O41.85661.62752.44472.52842.5284
O53.45331.46692.52842.52842.5319
O63.45331.46692.52842.52842.5319

picture of Magnesium Sulfate state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Mg1 O3 S2 90.141 Mg1 O4 S2 90.141
O3 Mg1 O4 82.353 O3 S2 O4 97.365
O3 S2 O5 109.482 O3 S2 O6 109.482
O4 S2 O5 109.482 O4 S2 O6 109.482
O5 S2 O6 119.318
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/aug-cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Mg 1.256      
2 S 2.269      
3 O -0.974      
4 O -0.974      
5 O -0.789      
6 O -0.789      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -12.670 12.670
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.997 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -48.257 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -19.195
Traceless
 xyz
x -13.271 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -15.161 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 28.432
Polar
3z2-r256.865
x2-y21.260
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.912 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.144 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.325


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 153.543
(<r2>)1/2 12.391