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All results from a given calculation for C2H8N2 (Ethylenediamine)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-190.430332
Energy at 298.15K-190.440504
Nuclear repulsion energy132.030800
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3514 3366 0.00      
2 Ag 3027 2899 0.00      
3 Ag 1661 1590 0.00      
4 Ag 1474 1411 0.00      
5 Ag 1393 1334 0.00      
6 Ag 1137 1089 0.00      
7 Ag 1070 1024 0.00      
8 Ag 848 812 0.00      
9 Ag 456 437 0.00      
10 Au 3596 3444 0.21      
11 Au 3090 2959 65.68      
12 Au 1393 1334 1.48      
13 Au 1069 1024 0.27      
14 Au 751 719 0.85      
15 Au 261 250 98.82      
16 Au 146 140 0.01      
17 Bg 3597 3445 0.00      
18 Bg 3062 2932 0.00      
19 Bg 1370 1312 0.00      
20 Bg 1296 1242 0.00      
21 Bg 940 900 0.00      
22 Bg 299 287 0.00      
23 Bu 3514 3365 0.50      
24 Bu 3036 2907 86.81      
25 Bu 1659 1589 40.52      
26 Bu 1491 1428 0.41      
27 Bu 1319 1263 26.06      
28 Bu 1112 1065 13.59      
29 Bu 883 845 366.00      
30 Bu 258 247 16.80      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24359.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9577) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23329.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.88252 0.12575 0.11896

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.396 0.655 0.000
C2 -0.396 -0.655 0.000
N3 -0.396 1.876 0.000
N4 0.396 -1.876 0.000
H5 1.008 -1.883 0.808
H6 1.008 -1.883 -0.808
H7 -1.008 1.883 0.808
H8 -1.008 1.883 -0.808
H9 -1.056 -0.673 -0.876
H10 -1.056 -0.673 0.876
H11 1.056 0.673 -0.876
H12 1.056 0.673 0.876

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53091.45472.53112.73312.73312.03242.03242.15362.15361.09681.0968
C21.53092.53111.45472.03242.03242.73312.73311.09681.09682.15362.1536
N31.45472.53113.83444.09294.09291.01411.01412.77482.77482.07862.0786
N42.53111.45473.83441.01411.01414.09294.09292.07862.07862.77482.7748
H52.73312.03244.09291.01411.61664.27134.56702.92562.39333.06102.5572
H62.73312.03244.09291.01411.61664.56704.27132.39332.92562.55723.0610
H72.03242.73311.01414.09294.27134.56701.61663.06102.55722.92562.3933
H82.03242.73311.01414.09294.56704.27131.61662.55723.06102.39332.9256
H92.15361.09682.77482.07862.92562.39333.06102.55721.75112.50443.0559
H102.15361.09682.77482.07862.39332.92562.55723.06101.75113.05592.5044
H111.09682.15362.07862.77483.06102.55722.92562.39332.50443.05591.7511
H121.09682.15362.07862.77482.55723.06102.39332.92563.05592.50441.7511

picture of Ethylenediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 N4 115.921 C1 C2 H9 108.971
C1 C2 H10 108.971 C1 N3 H7 109.522
C1 N3 H8 109.522 C2 C1 N3 115.921
C2 C1 H11 108.971 C2 C1 H12 108.971
C2 N4 H5 109.522 C2 N4 H6 109.522
N3 C1 H11 108.293 N3 C1 H12 108.293
N4 C2 H9 108.293 N4 C2 H10 108.293
H5 N4 H6 105.705 H7 N3 H8 105.705
H9 C2 H10 105.934 H11 C1 H12 105.934
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.154      
2 C -0.154      
3 N -0.533      
4 N -0.533      
5 H 0.236      
6 H 0.236      
7 H 0.236      
8 H 0.236      
9 H 0.108      
10 H 0.108      
11 H 0.108      
12 H 0.108      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -23.586 -4.446 0.000
y -4.446 -34.588 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -23.099
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.258 -4.446 0.000
y -4.446 -11.246 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.988
Polar
3z2-r211.976
x2-y211.002
xy-4.446
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.521 -0.652 0.000
y -0.652 6.006 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.423


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 105.605
(<r2>)1/2 10.276