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All results from a given calculation for C2H8N2 (Ethylenediamine)

using model chemistry: B1B95/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B1B95/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-189.352646
Energy at 298.15K-189.362681
Nuclear repulsion energy130.824265
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3443 3294 0.00      
2 Ag 3051 2918 0.00      
3 Ag 1720 1645 0.00      
4 Ag 1525 1459 0.00      
5 Ag 1395 1334 0.00      
6 Ag 1106 1058 0.00      
7 Ag 1009 965 0.00      
8 Ag 668 639 0.00      
9 Ag 453 434 0.00      
10 Au 3545 3392 0.33      
11 Au 3118 2983 61.52      
12 Au 1403 1342 3.27      
13 Au 1090 1043 0.03      
14 Au 753 721 1.98      
15 Au 274 262 138.03      
16 Au 150 143 0.45      
17 Bg 3546 3392 0.00      
18 Bg 3087 2953 0.00      
19 Bg 1386 1326 0.00      
20 Bg 1316 1259 0.00      
21 Bg 941 900 0.00      
22 Bg 302 289 0.00      
23 Bu 3442 3293 1.91      
24 Bu 3060 2928 77.77      
25 Bu 1720 1646 43.29      
26 Bu 1542 1475 3.01      
27 Bu 1338 1280 3.60      
28 Bu 1086 1039 10.67      
29 Bu 677 648 576.39      
30 Bu 248 237 22.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24196.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23148.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/3-21G
ABC
0.86822 0.12332 0.11689

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/3-21G

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.405 0.658 0.000
C2 -0.405 -0.658 0.000
N3 -0.405 1.885 0.000
N4 0.405 -1.885 0.000
H5 0.985 -1.965 0.836
H6 0.985 -1.965 -0.836
H7 -0.985 1.965 0.836
H8 -0.985 1.965 -0.836
H9 -1.056 -0.674 -0.882
H10 -1.056 -0.674 0.882
H11 1.056 0.674 -0.882
H12 1.056 0.674 0.882

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.54511.47072.54242.81282.81282.08352.08352.16512.16511.09611.0961
C21.54512.54241.47072.08352.08352.81282.81281.09611.09612.16512.1651
N31.47072.54243.85574.17744.17741.02071.02072.78392.78392.09252.0925
N42.54241.47073.85571.02071.02074.17744.17742.09252.09252.78392.7839
H52.81282.08354.17741.02071.67244.39564.70302.96372.41543.14962.6402
H62.81282.08354.17741.02071.67244.70304.39562.41542.96372.64023.1496
H72.08352.81281.02074.17744.39564.70301.67243.14962.64022.96372.4154
H82.08352.81281.02074.17744.70304.39561.67242.64023.14962.41542.9637
H92.16511.09612.78392.09252.96372.41543.14962.64021.76352.50613.0644
H102.16511.09612.78392.09252.41542.96372.64023.14961.76353.06442.5061
H111.09612.16512.09252.78393.14962.64022.96372.41542.50613.06441.7635
H121.09612.16512.09252.78392.64023.14962.41542.96373.06442.50611.7635

picture of Ethylenediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 N4 114.906 C1 C2 H9 108.934
C1 C2 H10 108.934 C1 N3 H7 112.235
C1 N3 H8 112.235 C2 C1 N3 114.906
C2 C1 H11 108.934 C2 C1 H12 108.934
C2 N4 H5 112.235 C2 N4 H6 112.235
N3 C1 H11 108.337 N3 C1 H12 108.337
N4 C2 H9 108.337 N4 C2 H10 108.337
H5 N4 H6 110.007 H7 N3 H8 110.007
H9 C2 H10 107.121 H11 C1 H12 107.121
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.283      
2 C -0.283      
3 N -0.681      
4 N -0.681      
5 H 0.275      
6 H 0.275      
7 H 0.275      
8 H 0.275      
9 H 0.208      
10 H 0.208      
11 H 0.208      
12 H 0.208      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -23.188 -5.580 0.000
y -5.580 -34.934 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.778
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.669 -5.580 0.000
y -5.580 -11.951 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.282
Polar
3z2-r212.565
x2-y211.746
xy-5.580
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.636 -0.870 0.000
y -0.870 5.011 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.942


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 107.546
(<r2>)1/2 10.370