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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O (2-Butanol, (.+/-.)-)

using model chemistry: B1B95/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.262315
Energy at 298.15K-232.273659
Nuclear repulsion energy193.175769
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3496 3345 1.27      
2 A 3167 3030 15.06      
3 A 3160 3023 15.39      
4 A 3145 3009 46.50      
5 A 3135 3000 25.16      
6 A 3110 2975 8.06      
7 A 3098 2964 14.76      
8 A 3072 2939 22.96      
9 A 3056 2924 16.46      
10 A 3044 2912 16.19      
11 A 1574 1506 8.74      
12 A 1556 1488 16.87      
13 A 1552 1485 1.34      
14 A 1551 1484 9.56      
15 A 1533 1467 2.03      
16 A 1447 1384 16.56      
17 A 1446 1384 15.67      
18 A 1407 1346 33.43      
19 A 1396 1336 4.41      
20 A 1375 1315 1.81      
21 A 1355 1297 1.59      
22 A 1289 1233 5.90      
23 A 1206 1153 7.07      
24 A 1141 1092 23.15      
25 A 1096 1048 47.46      
26 A 1050 1004 19.42      
27 A 1021 977 8.68      
28 A 1010 966 26.92      
29 A 925 885 16.43      
30 A 834 798 8.29      
31 A 788 754 2.00      
32 A 490 468 14.63      
33 A 440 421 8.17      
34 A 374 358 78.22      
35 A 343 328 66.89      
36 A 261 250 1.63      
37 A 249 238 0.66      
38 A 232 222 0.40      
39 A 140 134 0.21      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30281.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28970.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/3-21G
ABC
0.26286 0.11712 0.09009

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 -0.433 1.421 0.056
H2 -0.562 1.422 1.041
C3 -1.821 -0.609 0.015
H4 -1.920 -0.665 1.105
H5 -1.902 -1.623 -0.386
C6 -0.479 0.019 -0.355
H7 -0.369 0.058 -1.442
C8 0.703 -0.753 0.245
H9 0.694 -1.781 -0.131
H10 0.561 -0.801 1.334
C11 2.026 -0.052 -0.083
H12 2.250 -0.139 -1.151
H13 1.915 1.008 0.154
H14 2.861 -0.473 0.483
H15 -2.638 -0.001 -0.381

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 H15
O10.99362.45932.76803.40881.46182.02602.45943.39992.74952.86963.33002.38583.82332.6591
H20.99362.60092.49073.62051.98142.83972.63833.63482.50803.18303.89202.66283.95162.8905
C32.45932.60091.09671.09371.52742.16232.53852.77922.73023.88874.26114.07364.70711.0923
H42.76802.49071.09671.77332.16303.06902.76203.10032.49594.16684.77104.29114.82511.7787
H53.40883.62051.09371.77332.17342.50852.81832.61393.11514.24194.47584.66794.97631.7817
C61.46181.98141.52742.16302.17341.09341.53312.16022.14642.52052.84702.63973.47782.1593
H72.02602.83972.16233.06902.50851.09342.15742.49743.05182.75662.64342.94453.79772.5051
C82.45942.63832.53852.76202.81831.53312.15741.09531.09921.53302.17272.13992.18893.4807
H93.39993.63482.77923.10032.61392.16022.49741.09531.76732.18342.48203.05852.60403.7864
H102.74952.50802.73022.49593.11512.14643.05181.09921.76732.17153.07682.54952.47363.7169
C112.86963.18303.88874.16684.24192.52052.75661.53302.18342.17151.09461.09221.09294.6736
H123.33003.89204.26114.77104.47582.84702.64342.17272.48203.07681.09461.76961.77584.9504
H132.38582.66284.07364.29114.66792.63972.94452.13993.05852.54951.09221.76961.78834.6937
H143.82333.95164.70714.82514.97633.47783.79772.18892.60402.47361.09291.77581.78835.5858
H152.65912.89051.09231.77871.78172.15932.50513.48073.78643.71694.67364.95044.69375.5858

picture of 2-Butanol, (.+/-.)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C6 C3 110.695 O1 C6 H7 103.983
O1 C6 C8 110.386 H2 O1 C6 106.021
C3 C6 H7 110.085 C3 C6 C8 112.076
H4 C3 H5 108.111 H4 C3 C6 109.944
H4 C3 H15 108.696 H5 C3 C6 110.944
H5 C3 H15 109.179 C6 C3 H15 109.915
C6 C8 H9 109.410 C6 C8 H10 108.125
C6 C8 C11 110.578 H7 C6 C8 109.306
C8 C11 H12 110.448 C8 C11 H13 108.024
C8 C11 H14 111.846 H9 C8 H10 107.283
H9 C8 C11 111.258 H10 C8 C11 110.080
H12 C11 H13 108.046 H12 C11 H14 108.549
H13 C11 H14 109.858
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.546      
2 H 0.337      
3 C -0.610      
4 H 0.193      
5 H 0.206      
6 C -0.019      
7 H 0.231      
8 C -0.438      
9 H 0.207      
10 H 0.193      
11 C -0.599      
12 H 0.203      
13 H 0.221      
14 H 0.199      
15 H 0.224      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.386 -1.339 1.033 1.735
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.985 0.227 -0.638
y 0.227 -35.615 2.506
z -0.638 2.506 -30.414
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.029 0.227 -0.638
y 0.227 -3.916 2.506
z -0.638 2.506 3.887
Polar
3z2-r27.773
x2-y22.630
xy0.227
xz-0.638
yz2.506


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.068 0.070 -0.065
y 0.070 6.283 0.203
z -0.065 0.203 6.301


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 144.618
(<r2>)1/2 12.026