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All results from a given calculation for C4H12N2 (1,2-Butanediamine)

using model chemistry: B1B95/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-267.513800
Energy at 298.15K-267.528721
Nuclear repulsion energy264.646465
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3546 3393 0.38      
2 A 3543 3390 3.31      
3 A 3438 3289 2.27      
4 A 3408 3261 23.79      
5 A 3160 3023 18.34      
6 A 3134 2998 30.45      
7 A 3119 2984 23.19      
8 A 3084 2951 50.26      
9 A 3077 2944 2.43      
10 A 3057 2925 23.34      
11 A 2972 2844 85.03      
12 A 2916 2790 108.26      
13 A 1709 1635 35.36      
14 A 1666 1594 58.62      
15 A 1574 1506 8.08      
16 A 1570 1502 6.02      
17 A 1555 1488 6.35      
18 A 1538 1471 6.55      
19 A 1455 1392 10.45      
20 A 1438 1376 7.14      
21 A 1420 1359 5.06      
22 A 1399 1339 7.56      
23 A 1364 1305 2.32      
24 A 1333 1275 2.35      
25 A 1285 1229 4.65      
26 A 1273 1218 3.61      
27 A 1202 1150 7.75      
28 A 1158 1108 9.19      
29 A 1111 1063 1.57      
30 A 1087 1040 7.31      
31 A 1065 1018 5.61      
32 A 1029 985 4.03      
33 A 981 938 5.70      
34 A 921 881 1.90      
35 A 872 834 17.17      
36 A 807 772 131.73      
37 A 790 756 20.40      
38 A 735 703 166.81      
39 A 613 586 30.11      
40 A 447 427 9.67      
41 A 393 376 29.33      
42 A 387 370 65.80      
43 A 322 308 23.11      
44 A 291 278 6.23      
45 A 234 224 17.67      
46 A 222 213 5.23      
47 A 177 169 10.09      
48 A 72 69 2.21      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36973.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35372.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/3-21G
ABC
0.18681 0.07556 0.06628

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.849 -0.562 -0.722
H2 1.588 0.260 -1.276
H3 2.835 -0.803 -0.818
C4 -2.381 -0.283 -0.149
H5 -3.025 -1.092 -0.506
H6 -2.758 0.045 0.826
H7 -2.486 0.546 -0.857
N8 0.078 1.471 -0.273
H9 0.538 2.254 0.197
H10 -0.842 1.759 -0.607
C11 -0.926 -0.761 -0.041
H12 -0.888 -1.664 0.578
H13 -0.507 -1.016 -1.016
C14 1.443 -0.289 0.660
H15 2.074 0.445 1.197
H16 1.438 -1.214 1.247
C17 0.012 0.272 0.594
H18 -0.338 0.490 1.618

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 H7 N8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16 C17 H18
N11.02571.01934.27844.90774.89824.47712.73363.23993.55572.86463.22472.41731.46572.17902.11462.40903.3711
H21.02571.70174.16194.86854.83274.10592.17982.69232.93232.98153.64352.46662.01732.52692.92622.44573.4837
H31.01931.70175.28495.87565.89115.49003.61503.95634.48643.84094.06863.35472.09402.48932.52693.33444.2035
C44.27844.16195.28491.09401.09571.09513.02313.88292.59741.53552.16062.19173.90854.71044.17162.56652.8098
H54.90774.86855.87561.09401.77201.75994.03134.93813.59212.17502.46382.57054.68645.59104.79653.50613.7729
H64.89824.83275.89111.09571.77201.77723.35924.01722.94312.18122.54563.09654.21714.86224.40062.78882.5849
H74.47714.10595.49001.09511.75991.77722.78773.62942.05832.19273.08252.52654.29345.00204.78792.90193.2778
N82.73362.17983.61503.02314.03133.35922.78771.02271.02012.45823.38942.66022.41452.68223.37141.48122.1705
H93.23992.69233.95633.88294.93814.01723.62941.02271.67193.36014.18723.64072.73882.57473.73332.08902.4286
H103.55572.93234.48642.59743.59212.94312.05831.02011.67192.58373.62282.82433.31923.67124.17972.09332.6103
C112.86462.98153.84091.53552.17502.18122.19272.45823.36012.58371.09621.09172.51483.46222.73021.53292.1594
H123.22473.64354.06862.16062.46382.54563.08253.38944.18723.62281.09621.76362.70733.68852.46182.13512.4542
H132.41732.46663.35472.19172.57053.09652.52652.66023.64072.82431.09171.76362.67143.70032.99102.12593.0387
C141.46572.01732.09403.90854.68644.21714.29342.41452.73883.31922.51482.70732.67141.10771.09541.53812.1667
H152.17902.52692.48934.71045.59104.86225.00202.68222.57473.67123.46223.68853.70031.10771.77742.15502.4481
H162.11462.92622.52694.17164.79654.40064.78793.37143.73334.17972.73022.46182.99101.09541.77742.16022.4881
C172.40902.44573.33442.56653.50612.78882.90191.48122.08902.09331.53292.13512.12591.53812.15502.16021.1037
H183.37113.48374.20352.80983.77292.58493.27782.17052.42862.61032.15942.45423.03872.16672.44812.48811.1037

picture of 1,2-Butanediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C14 H15 115.010 N1 C14 H16 110.480
N1 C14 C17 106.610 H2 N1 H3 112.637
H2 N1 C14 106.804 H3 N1 C14 113.627
C4 C11 H12 109.227 C4 C11 H13 111.961
C4 C11 C17 113.530 H5 C4 H6 108.039
H5 C4 H7 107.017 H5 C4 C11 110.490
H6 C4 H7 108.424 H6 C4 C11 110.877
H7 C4 C11 111.835 N8 C17 C11 109.280
N8 C17 C14 106.182 N8 C17 H18 113.409
H9 N8 H10 109.857 H9 N8 C17 111.776
H10 N8 C17 112.314 C11 C17 C14 109.948
C11 C17 H18 108.879 H12 C11 H13 107.421
H12 C11 C17 107.440 H13 C11 C17 106.989
C14 C17 H18 109.093 H15 C14 H16 107.568
H15 C14 C17 107.972 H16 C14 C17 109.062
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.695      
2 H 0.297      
3 H 0.268      
4 C -0.618      
5 H 0.212      
6 H 0.199      
7 H 0.192      
8 N -0.683      
9 H 0.276      
10 H 0.288      
11 C -0.391      
12 H 0.204      
13 H 0.246      
14 C -0.216      
15 H 0.160      
16 H 0.204      
17 C -0.124      
18 H 0.181      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.114 1.677 1.078 1.997
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.567 0.138 0.669
y 0.138 -37.422 -0.618
z 0.669 -0.618 -39.971
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.130 0.138 0.669
y 0.138 0.347 -0.618
z 0.669 -0.618 -3.476
Polar
3z2-r2-6.952
x2-y21.855
xy0.138
xz0.669
yz-0.618


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.885 -0.064 0.172
y -0.064 7.540 -0.116
z 0.172 -0.116 7.306


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 199.920
(<r2>)1/2 14.139