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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: B1B95/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-284.931415
Energy at 298.15K-284.940948
Nuclear repulsion energy238.697218
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3618 3462 32.41      
2 A 3182 3044 9.48      
3 A 3169 3032 14.21      
4 A 3126 2991 33.49      
5 A 3106 2971 11.03      
6 A 3089 2955 7.79      
7 A 3045 2914 52.86      
8 A 1809 1731 318.00      
9 A 1572 1504 2.68      
10 A 1538 1471 8.09      
11 A 1512 1447 8.20      
12 A 1453 1390 21.89      
13 A 1384 1324 4.58      
14 A 1367 1308 6.58      
15 A 1332 1274 1.47      
16 A 1289 1233 32.69      
17 A 1248 1194 105.20      
18 A 1227 1174 9.95      
19 A 1208 1155 4.55      
20 A 1115 1067 1.89      
21 A 1076 1029 13.98      
22 A 1009 965 18.94      
23 A 931 891 1.04      
24 A 921 881 3.27      
25 A 900 861 3.71      
26 A 813 778 8.19      
27 A 691 661 31.68      
28 A 667 638 54.66      
29 A 591 565 55.85      
30 A 514 492 36.48      
31 A 460 440 8.02      
32 A 214 205 1.64      
33 A 157 150 0.35      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24665.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9567) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23597.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/3-21G
ABC
0.23890 0.11357 0.08196

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.082 -1.097 -0.029
C2 0.908 0.001 0.001
C3 -0.016 1.215 0.186
C4 -1.397 0.696 -0.242
C5 -1.344 -0.806 0.133
O6 2.135 -0.011 -0.075
H7 0.460 -2.033 -0.071
H8 -0.007 1.488 1.248
H9 0.346 2.060 -0.398
H10 -2.227 1.212 0.243
H11 -1.499 0.786 -1.326
H12 -1.673 -0.964 1.168
H13 -1.955 -1.418 -0.534

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.37362.32372.33421.46412.32271.01102.88453.18893.27602.77992.12892.1234
C21.37361.53682.41992.39541.23002.08402.14522.17143.36882.85872.99213.2396
C32.32371.53681.53612.41912.49013.29311.09611.08922.21132.16122.90813.3481
C42.33422.41991.53611.54993.60663.30612.18622.21881.09011.09302.19542.2058
C51.46412.39542.41911.54993.57472.19102.88033.36962.20552.16601.09721.0920
O62.32271.23002.49013.60663.57472.62562.93002.75624.54133.92594.11774.3498
H71.01102.08403.29313.30612.19102.62563.78914.10794.22453.65592.68872.5353
H82.88452.14521.09612.18622.88032.93003.78911.77732.45263.05702.96603.9263
H93.18892.17141.08922.21883.36962.75624.10791.77732.78382.42673.95894.1723
H103.27603.36882.21131.09012.20554.54134.22452.45262.78381.78112.42792.7549
H112.77992.85872.16121.09302.16603.92593.65593.05702.42671.78113.05202.3861
H122.12892.99212.90812.19541.09724.11772.68872.96603.95892.42793.05201.7837
H132.12343.23963.34812.20581.09204.34982.53533.92634.17232.75492.38611.7837

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 105.818 N1 C2 O6 126.190
N1 C5 C4 101.470 N1 C5 H12 111.640
N1 C5 H13 111.510 C2 N1 C5 115.124
C2 N1 H7 121.093 C2 C3 C4 103.898
C2 C3 H8 107.958 C2 C3 H9 110.393
C3 C2 O6 127.972 C3 C4 C5 103.232
C3 C4 H10 113.622 C3 C4 H11 109.419
C4 C3 H8 111.211 C4 C3 H9 114.296
C4 C5 H12 110.909 C4 C5 H13 112.052
C5 N1 H7 123.521 C5 C4 H10 112.144
C5 C4 H11 108.851 H8 C3 H9 108.845
H10 C4 H11 109.351 H12 C5 H13 109.128
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.705      
2 C 0.662      
3 C -0.519      
4 C -0.445      
5 C -0.217      
6 O -0.510      
7 H 0.333      
8 H 0.246      
9 H 0.247      
10 H 0.223      
11 H 0.236      
12 H 0.221      
13 H 0.228      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.788 -0.756 0.287 3.873
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.710 -0.190 0.277
y -0.190 -30.997 0.163
z 0.277 0.163 -35.306
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.559 -0.190 0.277
y -0.190 8.011 0.163
z 0.277 0.163 1.548
Polar
3z2-r23.095
x2-y2-11.713
xy-0.190
xz0.277
yz0.163


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.904 0.452 -0.170
y 0.452 6.737 0.078
z -0.170 0.078 4.922


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 146.480
(<r2>)1/2 12.103