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All results from a given calculation for CHOCHCHCH3 (2-Butenal)

using model chemistry: B1B95/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-228.195771
Energy at 298.15K-228.201226
Nuclear repulsion energy150.524539
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3513 3102 0.84      
2 A' 3475 3068 5.47      
3 A' 3443 3040 10.49      
4 A' 3321 2933 0.03      
5 A' 3194 2821 39.75      
6 A' 1855 1638 63.62      
7 A' 1833 1618 18.77      
8 A' 1664 1469 11.71      
9 A' 1560 1378 2.20      
10 A' 1477 1304 4.49      
11 A' 1405 1240 1.35      
12 A' 1356 1197 0.70      
13 A' 1215 1073 15.61      
14 A' 1137 1004 33.80      
15 A' 1008 890 15.99      
16 A' 534 471 4.38      
17 A' 465 410 1.18      
18 A' 197 174 2.08      
19 A" 3470 3064 0.01      
20 A" 1659 1465 5.74      
21 A" 1149 1015 0.65      
22 A" 1093 965 19.82      
23 A" 989 873 0.02      
24 A" 806 712 0.00      
25 A" 281 248 3.73      
26 A" 181 160 0.16      
27 A" 123 109 0.35      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21201.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.883) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18720.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/STO-3G
ABC
1.07013 0.07010 0.06661

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/STO-3G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.439 -0.386 0.000
C2 0.941 -0.631 0.000
C3 0.000 0.325 0.000
C4 -1.469 -0.012 0.000
O5 -2.396 0.830 0.000
H6 -1.662 -1.120 0.000
H7 0.269 1.389 0.000
H8 0.625 -1.685 0.000
H9 2.664 0.688 0.000
H10 2.904 -0.845 0.887
H11 2.904 -0.845 -0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.51742.54043.92584.98564.16552.80302.23071.09731.10131.1013
C21.51741.34172.48873.64332.64842.12861.10052.16942.16402.1640
C32.54041.34171.50722.44882.20191.09712.10532.68843.25363.2536
C43.92582.48871.50721.25201.12482.23212.68104.19164.53884.5388
O54.98563.64332.44881.25202.08342.72333.93145.06205.62845.6284
H64.16552.64842.20191.12482.08343.16542.35594.68794.65874.6587
H72.80302.12861.09712.23212.72333.16543.09442.49503.56573.5657
H82.23071.10052.10532.68103.93142.35593.09443.12842.58532.5853
H91.09732.16942.68844.19165.06204.68792.49503.12841.78681.7868
H101.10132.16403.25364.53885.62844.65873.56572.58531.78681.7740
H111.10132.16403.25364.53885.62844.65873.56572.58531.78681.7740

picture of 2-Butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 125.262 C1 C2 H8 115.973
C2 C1 H9 111.120 C2 C1 H10 110.446
C2 C1 H11 110.446 C2 C3 C4 121.646
C2 C3 H7 121.245 C3 C2 H8 118.765
C3 C4 O5 124.867 C3 C4 H6 112.762
C4 C3 H7 117.109 O5 C4 H6 122.371
H9 C1 H10 108.716 H9 C1 H11 108.716
H10 C1 H11 107.291
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.235      
2 C -0.058      
3 C -0.107      
4 C 0.076      
5 O -0.172      
6 H 0.058      
7 H 0.086      
8 H 0.081      
9 H 0.088      
10 H 0.091      
11 H 0.091      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.062 -1.129 0.000 2.351
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.655 2.057 0.000
y 2.057 -27.212 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.087
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.006 2.057 0.000
y 2.057 2.159 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.847
Polar
3z2-r21.694
x2-y2-3.443
xy2.057
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.432 -1.441 0.000
y -1.441 3.968 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.520


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 163.888
(<r2>)1/2 12.802