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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.582809
Energy at 298.15K-286.592275
Nuclear repulsion energy240.822279
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3663 3517 32.55      
2 A 3146 3021 15.97      
3 A 3133 3008 21.21      
4 A 3094 2971 45.09      
5 A 3076 2953 15.88      
6 A 3066 2943 12.26      
7 A 3010 2890 67.20      
8 A 1846 1772 472.44      
9 A 1532 1471 3.55      
10 A 1493 1433 11.80      
11 A 1463 1405 3.96      
12 A 1452 1394 44.48      
13 A 1371 1317 11.11      
14 A 1340 1286 14.17      
15 A 1306 1254 41.29      
16 A 1270 1219 56.58      
17 A 1246 1197 10.94      
18 A 1213 1164 1.67      
19 A 1184 1137 4.51      
20 A 1095 1051 10.95      
21 A 1083 1039 6.24      
22 A 1015 975 12.79      
23 A 935 898 0.39      
24 A 909 873 2.19      
25 A 899 863 3.15      
26 A 819 786 5.48      
27 A 694 666 10.77      
28 A 640 615 23.38      
29 A 568 545 43.83      
30 A 495 476 54.71      
31 A 470 452 9.55      
32 A 202 194 3.72      
33 A 146 140 0.84      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24434.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9601) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23459.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-311G**
ABC
0.24259 0.11615 0.08336

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-311G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.081 -1.088 -0.076
C2 0.900 0.001 -0.007
C3 -0.009 1.211 0.150
C4 -1.397 0.688 -0.205
C5 -1.320 -0.804 0.141
O6 2.108 -0.013 -0.045
H7 0.475 -2.013 -0.037
H8 0.054 1.533 1.194
H9 0.341 2.034 -0.469
H10 -2.207 1.192 0.321
H11 -1.570 0.799 -1.277
H12 -1.613 -0.988 1.182
H13 -1.956 -1.414 -0.502

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.36462.31192.31451.44572.29491.00622.91233.15753.25442.78012.11262.1066
C21.36461.52182.40572.36591.20852.05892.12232.15833.34342.88922.95143.2256
C32.31191.52181.52452.40322.45323.26571.09381.08802.20372.15422.91073.3320
C42.31452.40571.52451.53363.57783.29102.18532.21371.08901.09132.18642.1951
C51.44572.36592.40321.53363.52282.17162.90783.34402.19162.15451.09701.0911
O62.29491.20852.45323.57783.52282.58262.85322.73664.49453.96224.03824.3231
H71.00622.05893.26573.29102.17162.58263.77704.07244.19463.69142.62652.5470
H82.91232.12231.09382.18532.90782.85323.77701.76012.44733.04623.02253.9494
H93.15752.15831.08802.21373.34402.73664.07241.76012.79682.41423.95954.1428
H103.25443.34342.20371.08902.19164.49454.19462.44732.79681.76432.41812.7441
H112.78012.88922.15421.09132.15453.96223.69143.04622.41421.76433.03982.3759
H122.11262.95142.91072.18641.09704.03822.62653.02253.95952.41813.03981.7703
H132.10663.22563.33202.19511.09114.32312.54703.94944.14282.74412.37591.7703

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.320 N1 C2 O6 126.114
N1 C5 C4 101.908 N1 C5 H12 111.632
N1 C5 H13 111.522 C2 N1 C5 114.646
C2 N1 H7 119.793 C2 C3 C4 104.319
C2 C3 H8 107.334 C2 C3 H9 110.478
C3 C2 O6 127.557 C3 C4 C5 103.598
C3 C4 H10 113.920 C3 C4 H11 109.765
C4 C3 H8 112.100 C4 C3 H9 114.822
C4 C5 H12 111.349 C4 C5 H13 112.418
C5 N1 H7 123.678 C5 C4 H10 112.258
C5 C4 H11 109.163 H8 C3 H9 107.553
H10 C4 H11 108.030 H12 C5 H13 108.006
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.428      
2 C 0.372      
3 C -0.337      
4 C -0.295      
5 C -0.070      
6 O -0.360      
7 H 0.234      
8 H 0.159      
9 H 0.160      
10 H 0.140      
11 H 0.152      
12 H 0.136      
13 H 0.138      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.885 -0.680 0.356 3.960
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -43.308 -0.206 0.192
y -0.206 -31.327 -0.148
z 0.192 -0.148 -35.354
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.968 -0.206 0.192
y -0.206 8.004 -0.148
z 0.192 -0.148 1.964
Polar
3z2-r23.927
x2-y2-11.981
xy-0.206
xz0.192
yz-0.148


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.839 0.402 -0.085
y 0.402 7.822 0.044
z -0.085 0.044 5.855


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 144.593
(<r2>)1/2 12.025