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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O (Cyclobutanone)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.134078
Energy at 298.15K-231.140840
Nuclear repulsion energy168.027032
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3176 3032 21.92      
2 A' 3147 3005 3.70      
3 A' 3115 2974 22.90      
4 A' 3091 2951 7.27      
5 A' 1920 1834 279.85      
6 A' 1504 1436 0.62      
7 A' 1450 1384 2.37      
8 A' 1247 1191 5.96      
9 A' 1225 1170 0.76      
10 A' 1096 1047 0.73      
11 A' 994 949 1.72      
12 A' 864 825 0.79      
13 A' 740 707 4.25      
14 A' 678 648 3.41      
15 A' 399 381 0.59      
16 A' 75 72 3.75      
17 A" 3152 3009 3.77      
18 A" 3086 2947 10.09      
19 A" 1433 1368 16.74      
20 A" 1281 1223 11.51      
21 A" 1233 1177 2.23      
22 A" 1188 1134 2.99      
23 A" 1106 1056 85.64      
24 A" 955 912 0.65      
25 A" 949 906 0.01      
26 A" 628 600 0.00      
27 A" 464 443 3.44      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20097.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9548) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19189.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G**
ABC
0.36227 0.16161 0.12025

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 -0.438 1.816 0.000
C2 -0.099 0.665 0.000
C3 0.155 -0.364 1.100
C4 0.155 -0.364 -1.100
C5 0.155 -1.452 0.000
H6 -0.760 -2.045 0.000
H7 1.009 -2.129 0.000
H8 1.131 -0.212 1.570
H9 1.131 -0.212 -1.570
H10 -0.600 -0.420 1.887
H11 -0.600 -0.420 -1.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
O11.20012.51282.51283.32193.87504.20223.00713.00712.93052.9305
C21.20011.52761.52762.13252.78983.00572.17932.17932.23362.2336
C32.51281.52762.20071.54792.20832.24871.09422.84771.09203.0819
C42.51281.52762.20071.54792.20832.24872.84771.09423.08191.0920
C53.32192.13251.54791.54791.09061.08962.22672.22672.27972.2797
H63.87502.78982.20832.20831.09061.77133.06693.06692.49572.4957
H74.20223.00572.24872.24871.08961.77132.48122.48123.01193.0119
H83.00712.17931.09422.84772.22673.06692.48123.14081.77263.8724
H93.00712.17932.84771.09422.22673.06692.48123.14083.87241.7726
H102.93052.23361.09203.08192.27972.49573.01191.77263.87243.7741
H112.93052.23363.08191.09202.27972.49573.01193.87241.77263.7741

picture of Cyclobutanone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C3 133.865 O1 C2 C4 133.865
C2 C3 C5 87.797 C2 C3 H8 111.376
C2 C3 H10 116.014 C2 C4 C5 87.797
C2 C4 H9 111.376 C2 C4 H11 116.014
C3 C2 C4 92.162 C3 C5 C4 90.611
C3 C5 H6 112.485 C3 C5 H7 115.898
C4 C5 H6 112.485 C4 C5 H7 115.898
C5 C3 H8 113.759 C5 C3 H10 118.416
C5 C4 H9 113.759 C5 C4 H11 118.416
H6 C5 H7 108.670 H8 C3 H10 108.350
H9 C4 H11 108.350
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.418      
2 C 0.391      
3 C -0.296      
4 C -0.296      
5 C -0.265      
6 H 0.138      
7 H 0.129      
8 H 0.156      
9 H 0.156      
10 H 0.152      
11 H 0.152      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.820 -2.703 0.000 2.825
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.267 1.666 0.000
y 1.666 -35.285 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.180
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.466 1.666 0.000
y 1.666 -7.061 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.595
Polar
3z2-r27.191
x2-y27.018
xy1.666
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.174 -0.444 0.000
y -0.444 6.803 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.373


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 105.029
(<r2>)1/2 10.248