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All results from a given calculation for P2H4 (Diphosphine)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-685.124610
Energy at 298.15K-685.129886
Nuclear repulsion energy88.540191
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 2435 2325 87.62      
2 A 2424 2314 20.55      
3 A 1138 1087 10.78      
4 A 884 844 0.00      
5 A 665 635 6.72      
6 A 443 423 0.60      
7 A 203 193 4.05      
8 B 2441 2330 115.42      
9 B 2414 2305 24.04      
10 B 1126 1075 27.32      
11 B 825 787 50.33      
12 B 627 599 13.49      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 7812.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9548) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 7459.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G**
ABC
2.18543 0.19350 0.19303

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G**

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 1.111 -0.086
P2 0.000 -1.111 -0.086
H3 -0.180 1.359 1.300
H4 1.411 1.234 -0.014
H5 0.180 -1.359 1.300
H6 -1.411 -1.234 -0.014

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 P2 H3 H4 H5 H6
P12.22211.41931.41792.83772.7373
P22.22212.83772.73731.41931.4179
H31.41932.83772.06732.74113.1559
H41.41792.73732.06733.15593.7481
H52.83771.41932.74113.15592.0673
H62.73731.41793.15593.74812.0673

picture of Diphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 P2 H5 100.047 P1 P2 H6 94.958
P2 P1 H3 100.047 P2 P1 H4 94.958
H3 P1 H4 93.542 H5 P2 H6 93.542
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P -0.035      
2 P -0.035      
3 H 0.016      
4 H 0.019      
5 H 0.016      
6 H 0.019      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 1.436 1.436
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.054 2.164 0.000
y 2.164 -30.451 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.180
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.761 2.164 0.000
y 2.164 -1.833 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.072
Polar
3z2-r20.145
x2-y22.396
xy2.164
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.595 0.312 0.000
y 0.312 8.690 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.340


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 69.670
(<r2>)1/2 8.347