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All results from a given calculation for CHOCHCHCH3 (2-Butenal)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.132345
Energy at 298.15K-231.138151
Nuclear repulsion energy153.375330
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3204 3059 5.29      
2 A' 3167 3024 21.67      
3 A' 3146 3003 4.40      
4 A' 3055 2917 11.12      
5 A' 2894 2763 110.23      
6 A' 1828 1745 278.95      
7 A' 1738 1660 48.93      
8 A' 1488 1421 18.25      
9 A' 1417 1353 1.59      
10 A' 1411 1347 4.53      
11 A' 1321 1262 3.68      
12 A' 1271 1213 1.23      
13 A' 1172 1119 58.39      
14 A' 1113 1062 15.64      
15 A' 943 900 26.26      
16 A' 541 517 8.66      
17 A' 454 433 2.47      
18 A' 196 187 6.46      
19 A" 3117 2976 10.28      
20 A" 1482 1415 9.06      
21 A" 1068 1020 1.18      
22 A" 1033 987 2.99      
23 A" 1007 962 30.24      
24 A" 792 756 0.02      
25 A" 299 286 7.47      
26 A" 202 193 0.54      
27 A" 131 125 1.33      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19744.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9548) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18852.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G**
ABC
1.10915 0.07298 0.06935

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.376 -0.487 0.000
C2 0.898 -0.648 0.000
C3 0.000 0.344 0.000
C4 -1.435 0.052 0.000
O5 -2.309 0.891 0.000
H6 -1.681 -1.034 0.000
H7 0.293 1.390 0.000
H8 0.521 -1.672 0.000
H9 2.671 0.563 0.000
H10 2.818 -0.972 0.877
H11 2.818 -0.972 -0.877

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.48712.51743.84894.88434.09442.80432.20121.09081.09491.0949
C21.48711.33822.43533.55772.60812.12621.09092.14732.13532.1353
C32.51741.33821.46432.37342.17431.08642.08222.67993.23133.2313
C43.84892.43531.46431.21261.11372.18572.60684.13754.46104.4610
O54.88433.55772.37341.21262.02552.64993.81864.99135.52545.5254
H64.09442.60812.17431.11372.02553.12692.29294.63644.58424.5842
H72.80432.12621.08642.18572.64993.12693.07062.51773.56723.5672
H82.20121.09092.08222.60683.81862.29293.07063.10112.55582.5558
H91.09082.14732.67994.13754.99134.63642.51773.10111.77421.7742
H101.09492.13533.23134.46105.52544.58423.56722.55581.77421.7531
H111.09492.13533.23134.46105.52544.58423.56722.55581.77421.7531

picture of 2-Butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 125.931 C1 C2 H8 116.420
C2 C1 H9 111.891 C2 C1 H10 110.665
C2 C1 H11 110.665 C2 C3 C4 120.619
C2 C3 H7 122.209 C3 C2 H8 117.649
C3 C4 O5 124.645 C3 C4 H6 114.324
C4 C3 H7 117.171 O5 C4 H6 121.032
H9 C1 H10 108.530 H9 C1 H11 108.530
H10 C1 H11 106.370
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.405      
2 C -0.077      
3 C -0.126      
4 C 0.269      
5 O -0.423      
6 H 0.071      
7 H 0.127      
8 H 0.122      
9 H 0.142      
10 H 0.150      
11 H 0.150      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.428 -1.877 0.000 3.909
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.066 3.209 0.000
y 3.209 -29.210 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.397
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.263 3.209 0.000
y 3.209 3.021 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.241
Polar
3z2-r22.483
x2-y2-4.856
xy3.209
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.186 -1.871 0.000
y -1.871 7.041 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.638


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 160.006
(<r2>)1/2 12.649