return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-236.940447
Energy at 298.15K-236.955472
Nuclear repulsion energy266.720793
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3145 3003 38.87      
2 A' 3139 2997 59.09      
3 A' 3132 2991 68.88      
4 A' 3128 2987 1.05      
5 A' 3067 2928 22.10      
6 A' 3054 2916 9.27      
7 A' 3046 2908 34.61      
8 A' 3038 2900 32.51      
9 A' 1524 1455 10.19      
10 A' 1516 1447 6.89      
11 A' 1512 1443 5.61      
12 A' 1493 1426 0.15      
13 A' 1482 1415 0.15      
14 A' 1429 1364 4.61      
15 A' 1414 1350 5.94      
16 A' 1400 1337 6.97      
17 A' 1371 1309 0.19      
18 A' 1286 1228 3.05      
19 A' 1248 1191 7.32      
20 A' 1096 1047 1.62      
21 A' 1042 995 2.98      
22 A' 1006 961 3.60      
23 A' 942 899 1.09      
24 A' 886 846 0.19      
25 A' 722 689 0.47      
26 A' 477 455 0.48      
27 A' 393 375 0.09      
28 A' 342 327 0.01      
29 A' 269 257 0.03      
30 A' 244 233 0.08      
31 A" 3149 3006 28.56      
32 A" 3136 2994 25.78      
33 A" 3129 2988 31.12      
34 A" 3128 2986 2.98      
35 A" 3080 2941 20.21      
36 A" 3049 2911 37.41      
37 A" 1519 1450 0.25      
38 A" 1506 1438 9.44      
39 A" 1487 1420 0.44      
40 A" 1485 1417 0.19      
41 A" 1402 1338 9.64      
42 A" 1338 1277 0.28      
43 A" 1252 1195 1.28      
44 A" 1101 1051 0.38      
45 A" 998 953 0.48      
46 A" 952 909 0.07      
47 A" 943 900 0.32      
48 A" 783 747 2.67      
49 A" 403 385 0.10      
50 A" 332 317 0.01      
51 A" 285 272 0.00      
52 A" 255 243 0.00      
53 A" 201 192 0.01      
54 A" 83 79 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41415.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9548) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39543.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G**
ABC
0.14409 0.08388 0.08360

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.881 -1.077 0.000
C2 1.167 0.269 0.000
C3 -0.372 0.222 0.000
C4 -0.890 1.662 0.000
C5 -0.890 -0.493 1.250
C6 -0.890 -0.493 -1.250
H7 -1.984 1.687 0.000
H8 2.965 -0.938 0.000
H9 -0.514 -0.017 2.160
H10 -0.514 -0.017 -2.160
H11 -0.586 -1.543 1.269
H12 -0.586 -1.543 -1.269
H13 -1.983 -0.467 1.286
H14 -1.983 -0.467 -1.286
H15 1.630 -1.671 0.883
H16 1.630 -1.671 -0.883
H17 1.490 0.845 0.876
H18 1.490 0.845 -0.876
H19 -0.543 2.206 0.884
H20 -0.543 2.206 -0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.52322.60133.89673.09563.09564.75191.09273.39543.39542.81362.81364.11834.11831.09301.09302.14832.14834.17514.1751
C21.52321.54032.48512.52492.52493.45592.16502.75232.75232.82272.82273.48143.48142.18042.18041.09721.09722.73082.7308
C32.60131.54031.53031.53031.53032.17803.53322.17812.17812.18472.18472.17332.17332.89352.89352.15012.15012.17822.1782
C43.89672.48511.53032.49162.49161.09414.65012.76182.76183.46103.46102.71692.71694.27094.27092.66442.66441.09441.0944
C53.09562.52491.53032.49162.49922.74094.07701.09453.46351.09332.74541.09412.76122.80593.50502.75603.46042.74573.4580
C63.09562.52491.53032.49162.49922.74094.07703.46351.09452.74541.09332.76121.09413.50502.80593.46042.75603.45802.7457
H74.75193.45592.17801.09412.74092.74095.60213.11943.11943.74163.74162.50862.50865.01175.01173.68013.68011.76871.7687
H81.09272.16503.53324.65014.07704.07705.60214.19764.19763.81963.81965.13445.13441.76021.76022.47442.47444.79224.7922
H93.39542.75232.17812.76181.09453.46353.11944.19764.32061.76943.75421.76803.77322.99434.07342.53143.73862.56283.7694
H103.39542.75232.17812.76183.46351.09453.11944.19764.32063.75421.76943.77321.76804.07342.99433.73862.53143.76942.5628
H112.81362.82272.18473.46101.09332.74543.74163.81961.76943.75422.53751.76383.10422.25353.09153.18903.82303.76894.3234
H122.81362.82272.18473.46102.74541.09333.74163.81963.75421.76942.53753.10421.76383.09152.25353.82303.18904.32343.7689
H134.11833.48142.17332.71691.09412.76122.50865.13441.76803.77321.76383.10422.57163.83014.38283.73524.29623.06253.7318
H144.11833.48142.17332.71692.76121.09412.50865.13443.77321.76803.10421.76382.57164.38283.83014.29623.73523.73183.0625
H151.09302.18042.89354.27092.80593.50505.01171.76022.99434.07342.25353.09153.83014.38281.76522.51993.07294.44374.7821
H161.09302.18042.89354.27093.50502.80595.01171.76024.07342.99433.09152.25354.38283.83011.76523.07292.51994.78214.4437
H172.14831.09722.15012.66442.75603.46043.68012.47442.53143.73863.18903.82303.73524.29622.51993.07291.75202.44563.0131
H182.14831.09722.15012.66443.46042.75603.68012.47443.73862.53143.82303.18904.29623.73523.07292.51991.75203.01312.4456
H194.17512.73082.17821.09442.74573.45801.76874.79222.56283.76943.76894.32343.06253.73184.44374.78212.44563.01311.7683
H204.17512.73082.17821.09443.45802.74571.76874.79223.76942.56284.32343.76893.73183.06254.78214.44373.01312.44561.7683

picture of Butane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.231 C1 C2 H17 109.053
C1 C2 H18 109.053 C2 C1 H8 110.631
C2 C1 H15 111.852 C2 C1 H16 111.852
C2 C3 C4 108.056 C2 C3 C5 110.627
C2 C3 C6 110.627 C3 C2 H17 108.036
C3 C2 H18 108.036 C3 C4 H7 111.082
C3 C4 H19 111.078 C3 C4 H20 111.078
C3 C5 H9 111.073 C3 C5 H11 111.678
C3 C5 H13 110.719 C3 C6 H10 111.073
C3 C6 H12 111.678 C3 C6 H14 110.719
C4 C3 C5 108.998 C4 C3 C6 108.998
C5 C3 C6 109.491 H7 C4 H19 107.837
H7 C4 H20 107.837 H8 C1 H15 107.283
H8 C1 H16 107.283 H9 C5 H11 107.949
H9 C5 H13 107.772 H10 C6 H12 107.949
H10 C6 H14 107.772 H11 C5 H13 107.480
H12 C6 H14 107.480 H15 C1 H16 107.705
H17 C2 H18 105.948 H19 C4 H20 107.775
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.370      
2 C -0.189      
3 C -0.025      
4 C -0.331      
5 C -0.334      
6 C -0.334      
7 H 0.111      
8 H 0.119      
9 H 0.112      
10 H 0.112      
11 H 0.114      
12 H 0.114      
13 H 0.113      
14 H 0.113      
15 H 0.120      
16 H 0.120      
17 H 0.106      
18 H 0.106      
19 H 0.112      
20 H 0.112      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.038 -0.001 0.000 0.038
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.117 0.139 0.000
y 0.139 -41.580 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.249
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.297 0.139 0.000
y 0.139 -0.397 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.100
Polar
3z2-r20.199
x2-y20.463
xy0.139
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.107 -0.412 0.000
y -0.412 9.568 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.359


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 194.573
(<r2>)1/2 13.949