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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.646847
Energy at 298.15K-1077.655868
Nuclear repulsion energy327.295395
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3108 2973 0.00      
2 Ag 3065 2932 0.00      
3 Ag 1492 1427 0.00      
4 Ag 1489 1425 0.00      
5 Ag 1397 1336 0.00      
6 Ag 1300 1244 0.00      
7 Ag 1099 1051 0.00      
8 Ag 1051 1006 0.00      
9 Ag 773 739 0.00      
10 Ag 326 312 0.00      
11 Ag 222 213 0.00      
12 Au 3174 3036 21.44      
13 Au 3125 2990 18.61      
14 Au 1316 1259 2.32      
15 Au 1136 1087 2.07      
16 Au 901 862 0.83      
17 Au 745 713 4.08      
18 Au 109 104 1.38      
19 Au 63 60 5.26      
20 Bg 3173 3035 0.00      
21 Bg 3106 2971 0.00      
22 Bg 1322 1265 0.00      
23 Bg 1259 1205 0.00      
24 Bg 1080 1033 0.00      
25 Bg 779 746 0.00      
26 Bg 152 145 0.00      
27 Bu 3109 2974 42.75      
28 Bu 3072 2939 21.31      
29 Bu 1505 1440 9.04      
30 Bu 1487 1423 1.33      
31 Bu 1355 1296 74.75      
32 Bu 1235 1181 7.76      
33 Bu 1053 1007 19.16      
34 Bu 748 716 81.22      
35 Bu 417 399 14.70      
36 Bu 101 97 5.29      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25421.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24318.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31+G**
ABC
0.52904 0.01818 0.01781

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.398 -3.396 0.000
Cl2 0.398 3.396 0.000
C3 -0.525 1.855 0.000
C4 0.525 -1.855 0.000
C5 0.398 0.653 0.000
C6 -0.398 -0.653 0.000
H7 -1.160 1.872 0.887
H8 -1.160 1.872 -0.887
H9 1.160 -1.872 -0.887
H10 1.160 -1.872 0.887
H11 1.048 0.700 -0.879
H12 -1.048 -0.700 -0.879
H13 -1.048 -0.700 0.879
H14 1.048 0.700 0.879

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.83795.25201.79624.12592.74305.39635.39632.35212.35214.43132.90952.90954.4313
Cl26.83791.79625.25202.74304.12592.35212.35215.39635.39632.90954.43134.43132.9095
C35.25201.79623.85511.51532.51061.09061.09064.18514.18512.14052.75172.75172.1405
C41.79625.25203.85512.51061.51534.18514.18511.09061.09062.75172.14052.14052.7517
C54.12592.74301.51532.51061.52902.16802.16802.78262.78261.09472.16652.16651.0947
C62.74304.12592.51061.51531.52902.78262.78262.16802.16802.16651.09471.09472.1665
H75.39632.35211.09064.18512.16802.78261.77314.74854.40503.06093.12202.57462.5000
H85.39632.35211.09064.18512.16802.78261.77314.40504.74852.50002.57463.12203.0609
H92.35215.39634.18511.09062.78262.16804.74854.40501.77312.57462.50003.06093.1220
H102.35215.39634.18511.09062.78262.16804.40504.74851.77313.12203.06092.50002.5746
H114.43132.90952.14052.75171.09472.16653.06092.50002.57463.12202.52053.07351.7589
H122.90954.43132.75172.14052.16651.09473.12202.57462.50003.06092.52051.75893.0735
H132.90954.43132.75172.14052.16651.09472.57463.12203.06092.50003.07351.75892.5205
H144.43132.90952.14052.75171.09472.16652.50003.06093.12202.57461.75893.07352.5205

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 111.573 Cl1 C4 H9 106.565
Cl1 C4 H10 106.565 Cl2 C3 C5 111.573
Cl2 C3 H7 106.565 Cl2 C3 H8 106.565
C3 C5 C6 111.116 C3 C5 H11 109.129
C3 C5 H14 109.129 C4 C6 C5 111.116
C4 C6 H12 109.129 C4 C6 H13 109.129
C5 C3 H7 111.556 C5 C3 H8 111.556
C5 C6 H12 110.231 C5 C6 H13 110.231
C6 C4 H9 111.556 C6 C4 H10 111.556
C6 C5 H11 110.231 C6 C5 H14 110.231
H7 C3 H8 108.765 H9 C4 H10 108.765
H11 C5 H14 106.902 H12 C6 H13 106.902
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl 0.014      
2 Cl 0.014      
3 C -0.540      
4 C -0.540      
5 C -0.243      
6 C -0.243      
7 H 0.206      
8 H 0.206      
9 H 0.206      
10 H 0.206      
11 H 0.179      
12 H 0.179      
13 H 0.179      
14 H 0.179      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.678 -4.534 0.000
y -4.534 -69.548 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.689
Traceless
 xyz
x 9.441 -4.534 0.000
y -4.534 -18.865 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.424
Polar
3z2-r218.848
x2-y218.871
xy-4.534
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.248 1.217 0.000
y 1.217 14.298 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.213


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 516.611
(<r2>)1/2 22.729