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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2CHO (Propanal)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-193.063683
Energy at 298.15K-193.069990
HF Energy-193.063683
Nuclear repulsion energy118.743048
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3169 3032 17.67      
2 A' 3086 2952 19.15      
3 A' 3049 2917 26.48      
4 A' 2932 2805 129.14      
5 A' 1850 1770 179.03      
6 A' 1504 1439 9.41      
7 A' 1454 1391 14.74      
8 A' 1426 1364 18.90      
9 A' 1413 1352 3.28      
10 A' 1372 1313 10.12      
11 A' 1121 1072 12.84      
12 A' 1009 965 1.07      
13 A' 874 836 22.31      
14 A' 675 645 5.67      
15 A' 245 235 9.04      
16 A" 3171 3034 17.88      
17 A" 3082 2948 7.67      
18 A" 1495 1430 9.13      
19 A" 1277 1222 0.40      
20 A" 1145 1095 0.46      
21 A" 903 864 2.01      
22 A" 667 638 4.12      
23 A" 229 219 0.62      
24 A" 136 130 2.45      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18642.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17832.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31+G**
ABC
0.56081 0.19742 0.15423

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.447 0.456 0.000
C2 0.000 0.910 0.000
C3 -0.994 -0.214 0.000
O4 -0.705 -1.387 0.000
H5 2.121 1.314 0.000
H6 1.663 -0.154 0.878
H7 1.663 -0.154 -0.878
H8 -0.232 1.540 0.869
H9 -0.232 1.540 -0.869
H10 -2.060 0.096 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.51602.53152.83301.09091.09081.09082.17832.17833.5256
C21.51601.50062.40232.15952.16062.16061.09781.09782.2152
C32.53151.50061.20813.47022.79972.79972.10052.10051.1103
O42.83302.40231.20813.90892.81052.81053.08923.08922.0095
H51.09092.15953.47023.90891.77011.77012.51852.51854.3554
H61.09082.16062.79972.81051.77011.75582.54143.08373.8341
H71.09082.16062.79972.81051.77011.75583.08372.54143.8341
H82.17831.09782.10053.08922.51852.54143.08371.73732.4864
H92.17831.09782.10053.08922.51853.08372.54141.73732.4864
H103.52562.21521.11032.00954.35543.83413.83412.48642.4864

picture of Propanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 114.104 C1 C2 H8 111.902
C1 C2 H9 111.902 C2 C1 H5 110.806
C2 C1 H6 110.904 C2 C1 H7 110.904
C2 C3 O4 124.617 C2 C3 H10 115.270
C3 C2 H8 106.851 C3 C2 H9 106.851
O4 C3 H10 120.113 H5 C1 H6 108.455
H5 C1 H7 108.455 H6 C1 H7 107.195
H8 C2 H9 104.613
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.562      
2 C -0.224      
3 C 0.169      
4 O -0.371      
5 H 0.158      
6 H 0.177      
7 H 0.177      
8 H 0.179      
9 H 0.179      
10 H 0.117      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.053 2.858 0.000 2.858
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.128 -1.728 0.000
y -1.728 -28.847 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.341
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.467 -1.728 0.000
y -1.728 -4.613 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.147
Polar
3z2-r24.293
x2-y24.720
xy-1.728
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.132 -0.017 0.000
y -0.017 6.466 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.490


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 84.397
(<r2>)1/2 9.187