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All results from a given calculation for P(CH3)3 (trimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.047248
Energy at 298.15K-461.056919
HF Energy-461.047248
Nuclear repulsion energy177.263176
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3148 3011 40.21      
2 A1 3054 2922 37.09      
3 A1 1486 1421 15.27      
4 A1 1348 1289 6.11      
5 A1 976 933 30.67      
6 A1 664 635 0.22      
7 A1 287 274 0.89      
8 A2 3165 3028 0.00      
9 A2 1459 1396 0.00      
10 A2 791 757 0.00      
11 A2 180 172 0.00      
12 E 3165 3028 12.69      
12 E 3165 3028 12.69      
13 E 3150 3013 2.63      
13 E 3150 3013 2.63      
14 E 3058 2925 21.15      
14 E 3058 2925 21.16      
15 E 1477 1412 14.92      
15 E 1477 1412 14.92      
16 E 1467 1403 6.07      
16 E 1467 1403 6.07      
17 E 1321 1264 8.43      
17 E 1321 1264 8.44      
18 E 964 922 21.97      
18 E 964 922 21.97      
19 E 840 804 0.29      
19 E 840 804 0.29      
20 E 722 691 13.18      
20 E 722 691 13.18      
21 E 248 237 0.22      
21 E 248 237 0.22      
22 E 207 198 0.01      
22 E 207 198 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24895.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9566) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23815.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31+G**
ABC
0.19284 0.19284 0.12395

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31+G**

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.602
C2 0.000 1.625 -0.279
C3 1.408 -0.813 -0.279
C4 -1.408 -0.813 -0.279
H5 0.000 1.511 -1.367
H6 -0.881 2.201 0.013
H7 0.881 2.201 0.013
H8 1.308 -0.755 -1.367
H9 2.347 -0.338 0.013
H10 1.466 -1.863 0.013
H11 -1.308 -0.755 -1.367
H12 -1.466 -1.863 0.013
H13 -2.347 -0.338 0.013

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
P11.84891.84891.84892.48212.44302.44302.48212.44302.44302.48212.44302.4430
C21.84892.81542.81541.09431.09191.09192.92653.07373.79552.92653.79553.0737
C31.84892.81542.81542.92653.79553.07371.09431.09191.09192.92653.07373.7955
C41.84892.81542.81542.92653.07373.79552.92653.79553.07371.09431.09191.0919
H52.48211.09432.92652.92651.77701.77702.61663.29093.92922.61663.92923.2909
H62.44301.09193.79553.07371.77701.76123.92924.10654.69333.29094.10652.9321
H72.44301.09193.07373.79551.77701.76123.29092.93214.10653.92924.69334.1065
H82.48212.92651.09432.92652.61663.92923.29091.77701.77702.61663.29093.9292
H92.44303.07371.09193.79553.29094.10652.93211.77701.76123.92924.10654.6933
H102.44303.79551.09193.07373.92924.69334.10651.77701.76123.29092.93214.1065
H112.48212.92652.92651.09432.61663.29093.92922.61663.92923.29091.77701.7770
H122.44303.79553.07371.09193.92924.10654.69333.29094.10652.93211.77701.7612
H132.44303.07373.79551.09193.29092.93214.10653.92924.69334.10651.77701.7612

picture of trimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C2 H5 112.442 P1 C2 H6 109.642
P1 C2 H7 109.642 P1 C3 H8 112.442
P1 C3 H9 109.642 P1 C3 H10 109.642
P1 C4 H11 112.442 P1 C4 H12 109.642
P1 C4 H13 109.642 C2 P1 C3 99.169
C2 P1 C4 99.169 C3 P1 C4 99.169
H5 C2 H6 108.741 H5 C2 H7 108.741
H6 C2 H7 107.502 H8 C3 H9 108.741
H8 C3 H10 108.741 H9 C3 H10 107.502
H11 C4 H12 108.741 H11 C4 H13 108.741
H12 C4 H13 107.502
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.305      
2 C -0.635      
3 C -0.635      
4 C -0.635      
5 H 0.170      
6 H 0.182      
7 H 0.182      
8 H 0.170      
9 H 0.182      
10 H 0.182      
11 H 0.170      
12 H 0.182      
13 H 0.182      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.306 1.306
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.620 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -33.620 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.364
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.372 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.372 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.744
Polar
3z2-r2-9.488
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.585 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.586 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.511


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 122.567
(<r2>)1/2 11.071