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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B1B95/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-618.014949
Energy at 298.15K-618.024793
Nuclear repulsion energy218.920242
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3140 3019 28.25      
2 A' 3093 2973 24.86      
3 A' 3063 2944 21.31      
4 A' 3052 2933 24.35      
5 A' 3042 2924 24.23      
6 A' 1480 1423 5.22      
7 A' 1468 1411 1.02      
8 A' 1462 1406 0.33      
9 A' 1459 1402 0.96      
10 A' 1397 1343 2.24      
11 A' 1382 1328 6.61      
12 A' 1318 1267 11.36      
13 A' 1237 1189 16.97      
14 A' 1126 1082 0.90      
15 A' 1088 1046 1.19      
16 A' 1053 1012 4.20      
17 A' 912 877 1.84      
18 A' 754 725 45.52      
19 A' 387 372 1.34      
20 A' 332 319 2.83      
21 A' 150 144 1.39      
22 A" 3160 3037 18.15      
23 A" 3134 3013 39.21      
24 A" 3112 2991 12.65      
25 A" 3078 2959 7.40      
26 A" 1466 1410 7.28      
27 A" 1311 1260 0.20      
28 A" 1289 1239 0.60      
29 A" 1214 1167 0.49      
30 A" 1084 1042 0.22      
31 A" 919 884 1.13      
32 A" 785 754 0.00      
33 A" 745 716 4.58      
34 A" 256 246 0.04      
35 A" 117 112 0.55      
36 A" 107 103 0.72      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27085.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26034.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.56689 0.04395 0.04207

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.187 -0.987 0.000
H2 0.727 -1.331 0.891
H3 0.727 -1.331 -0.891
C4 0.000 0.514 0.000
H5 -0.591 0.803 0.883
H6 -0.591 0.803 -0.883
C7 1.333 1.253 0.000
H8 1.922 0.946 -0.881
H9 1.922 0.946 0.881
C10 1.167 2.764 0.000
H11 0.611 3.104 -0.887
H12 0.611 3.104 0.887
H13 2.139 3.275 0.000
Cl14 -1.388 -1.858 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09731.09731.51242.14252.14252.51642.74272.74273.87734.20754.20754.68801.7998
H21.09731.78172.17392.50903.07242.79973.12252.57144.21424.77944.43654.89932.3551
H31.09731.78172.17393.07242.50902.79972.57143.12254.21424.43654.77944.89932.3551
C41.51242.17392.17391.10111.10111.52462.15772.15772.53502.80522.80523.49302.7482
H52.14252.50903.07241.10111.76512.16473.07332.51732.77763.14162.59603.78732.9150
H62.14253.07242.50901.10111.76512.16472.51733.07332.77762.59603.14163.78732.9150
C72.51642.79972.79971.52462.16472.16471.10271.10271.52062.17572.17572.17674.1335
H82.74273.12252.57142.15773.07332.51731.10271.76112.15702.52483.08192.49944.4266
H92.74272.57143.12252.15772.51733.07331.10271.76112.15703.08192.52482.49944.4266
C103.87734.21424.21422.53502.77762.77761.52062.15702.15701.10001.10001.09855.2815
H114.20754.77944.43652.80523.14162.59602.17572.52483.08191.10001.77361.77495.4227
H124.20754.43654.77942.80522.59603.14162.17573.08192.52481.10001.77361.77495.4227
H134.68804.89934.89933.49303.78733.78732.17672.49942.49941.09851.77491.77496.2282
Cl141.79982.35512.35512.74822.91502.91504.13354.42664.42665.28155.42275.42276.2282

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.109 C1 C4 H6 109.109
C1 C4 C7 111.909 H2 C1 H3 108.551
H2 C1 C4 111.837 H2 C1 Cl14 106.219
H3 C1 C4 111.837 H3 C1 Cl14 106.219
C4 C1 Cl14 111.848 C4 C7 H8 109.375
C4 C7 H9 109.375 C4 C7 C10 112.707
H5 C4 H6 106.544 H5 C4 C7 110.008
H6 C4 C7 110.008 C7 C10 H11 111.234
C7 C10 H12 111.234 C7 C10 H13 111.403
H8 C7 H9 105.982 H8 C7 C10 109.590
H9 C7 C10 109.590 H11 C10 H12 107.448
H11 C10 H13 107.664 H12 C10 H13 107.664
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.080      
2 H 0.076      
3 H 0.076      
4 C -0.027      
5 H 0.039      
6 H 0.039      
7 C -0.098      
8 H 0.027      
9 H 0.027      
10 C -0.035      
11 H 0.034      
12 H 0.034      
13 H 0.030      
14 Cl -0.142      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.803 1.345 0.000 2.249
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.734 -2.425 0.000
y -2.425 -41.892 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.893
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.341 -2.425 0.000
y -2.425 -2.078 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.419
Polar
3z2-r24.839
x2-y21.158
xy-2.425
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.679 1.590 0.000
y 1.590 9.348 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.743


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 255.848
(<r2>)1/2 15.995