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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: B1B95/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B1B95/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.679790
Energy at 298.15K-1077.688804
Nuclear repulsion energy327.140004
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3099 2979 0.00      
2 Ag 3060 2942 0.00      
3 Ag 1465 1409 0.00      
4 Ag 1462 1405 0.00      
5 Ag 1384 1330 0.00      
6 Ag 1267 1218 0.00      
7 Ag 1103 1060 0.00      
8 Ag 1058 1017 0.00      
9 Ag 774 744 0.00      
10 Ag 324 311 0.00      
11 Ag 222 214 0.00      
12 Au 3168 3045 24.78      
13 Au 3120 2999 16.64      
14 Au 1298 1247 1.26      
15 Au 1110 1067 1.39      
16 Au 887 852 0.69      
17 Au 750 721 4.95      
18 Au 113 109 1.28      
19 Au 61 59 4.41      
20 Bg 3166 3043 0.00      
21 Bg 3101 2981 0.00      
22 Bg 1305 1254 0.00      
23 Bg 1242 1194 0.00      
24 Bg 1056 1015 0.00      
25 Bg 776 746 0.00      
26 Bg 151 145 0.00      
27 Bu 3100 2980 41.79      
28 Bu 3067 2948 20.37      
29 Bu 1478 1420 6.33      
30 Bu 1462 1405 1.12      
31 Bu 1326 1275 56.42      
32 Bu 1207 1160 12.22      
33 Bu 1060 1019 15.56      
34 Bu 748 719 77.25      
35 Bu 415 399 13.66      
36 Bu 99 95 4.34      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25240.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24261.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.52680 0.01818 0.01781

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.394 -3.395 0.000
Cl2 0.394 3.395 0.000
C3 -0.529 1.854 0.000
C4 0.529 -1.854 0.000
C5 0.394 0.654 0.000
C6 -0.394 -0.654 0.000
H7 -1.169 1.875 0.891
H8 -1.169 1.875 -0.891
H9 1.169 -1.875 -0.891
H10 1.169 -1.875 0.891
H11 1.049 0.704 -0.883
H12 -1.049 -0.704 -0.883
H13 -1.049 -0.704 0.883
H14 1.049 0.704 0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.83635.25081.79664.12502.74175.40075.40072.35532.35534.43482.90712.90714.4348
Cl26.83631.79665.25082.74174.12502.35532.35535.40075.40072.90714.43484.43482.9071
C35.25081.79663.85531.51352.51111.09711.09714.19244.19242.14242.75562.75562.1424
C41.79665.25083.85532.51111.51354.19244.19241.09711.09712.75562.14242.14242.7556
C54.12502.74171.51352.51111.52622.17382.17382.79062.79061.10082.16902.16901.1008
C62.74174.12502.51111.51351.52622.79062.79062.17382.17382.16901.10081.10082.1690
H75.40072.35531.09714.19242.17382.79061.78174.76404.41833.07153.13242.58172.5075
H85.40072.35531.09714.19242.17382.79061.78174.41834.76402.50752.58173.13243.0715
H92.35535.40074.19241.09712.79062.17384.76404.41831.78172.58172.50753.07153.1324
H102.35535.40074.19241.09712.79062.17384.41834.76401.78173.13243.07152.50752.5817
H114.43482.90712.14242.75561.10082.16903.07152.50752.58173.13242.52663.08271.7662
H122.90714.43482.75562.14242.16901.10083.13242.58172.50753.07152.52661.76623.0827
H132.90714.43482.75562.14242.16901.10082.58173.13243.07152.50753.08271.76622.5266
H144.43482.90712.14242.75561.10082.16902.50753.07153.13242.58171.76623.08272.5266

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 111.556 Cl1 C4 H9 106.445
Cl1 C4 H10 106.445 Cl2 C3 C5 111.556
Cl2 C3 H7 106.445 Cl2 C3 H8 106.445
C3 C5 C6 111.401 C3 C5 H11 109.050
C3 C5 H14 109.050 C4 C6 C5 111.401
C4 C6 H12 109.050 C4 C6 H13 109.050
C5 C3 H7 111.757 C5 C3 H8 111.757
C5 C6 H12 110.262 C5 C6 H13 110.262
C6 C4 H9 111.757 C6 C4 H10 111.757
C6 C5 H11 110.262 C6 C5 H14 110.262
H7 C3 H8 108.587 H9 C4 H10 108.587
H11 C5 H14 106.690 H12 C6 H13 106.690
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.133      
2 Cl -0.133      
3 C -0.079      
4 C -0.079      
5 C -0.040      
6 C -0.040      
7 H 0.081      
8 H 0.081      
9 H 0.081      
10 H 0.081      
11 H 0.045      
12 H 0.045      
13 H 0.045      
14 H 0.045      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.880 -4.033 0.000
y -4.033 -67.112 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -50.034
Traceless
 xyz
x 8.693 -4.033 0.000
y -4.033 -17.156 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.463
Polar
3z2-r216.925
x2-y217.232
xy-4.033
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.265 1.325 0.000
y 1.325 13.347 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.136


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 515.795
(<r2>)1/2 22.711