return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for H2CO3 (Carbonic acid)

using model chemistry: B1B95/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B1B95/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-264.944669
Energy at 298.15K-264.948439
HF Energy-264.944669
Nuclear repulsion energy123.751101
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3829 3681 24.75      
2 A1 1906 1833 498.05      
3 A1 1303 1253 30.67      
4 A1 1011 972 12.15      
5 A1 548 527 5.61      
6 A2 542 521 0.00      
7 B1 812 780 64.21      
8 B1 610 587 200.90      
9 B2 3827 3678 181.13      
10 B2 1508 1450 181.95      
11 B2 1186 1140 405.92      
12 B2 604 581 55.82      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8843.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8500.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.40212 0.38019 0.19542

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.098
O2 0.000 0.000 1.301
O3 0.000 1.084 -0.679
O4 0.000 -1.084 -0.679
H5 0.000 1.834 -0.069
H6 0.000 -1.834 -0.069

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 O3 O4 H5 H6
C11.20341.33281.33281.84181.8418
O21.20342.25662.25662.28922.2892
O31.33282.25662.16710.96742.9810
O41.33282.25662.16712.98100.9674
H51.84182.28920.96742.98103.6687
H61.84182.28922.98100.96743.6687

picture of Carbonic acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 O3 H5 105.297 C1 O4 H6 105.297
O2 C1 O3 125.611 O2 C1 O4 125.611
O3 C1 O4 108.777
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.278      
2 O -0.295      
3 O -0.167      
4 O -0.167      
5 H 0.175      
6 H 0.175      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.166 0.166
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.461 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -13.889 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -27.755
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.639 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.719 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -10.080
Polar
3z2-r2-20.159
x2-y2-7.572
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.567 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.556 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.152


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 59.625
(<r2>)1/2 7.722