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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B1B95/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.683058
Energy at 298.15K-1077.692093
Nuclear repulsion energy359.263364
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3190 3066 2.28      
2 A 3156 3034 14.29      
3 A 3144 3022 26.26      
4 A 3118 2997 13.51      
5 A 3112 2991 1.15      
6 A 3103 2982 0.97      
7 A 3060 2941 22.85      
8 A 3059 2941 12.96      
9 A 1475 1418 6.73      
10 A 1460 1403 7.92      
11 A 1451 1395 4.30      
12 A 1443 1387 3.85      
13 A 1399 1345 0.81      
14 A 1382 1329 1.78      
15 A 1321 1269 6.90      
16 A 1308 1258 0.84      
17 A 1270 1221 5.76      
18 A 1224 1176 6.19      
19 A 1181 1135 17.02      
20 A 1138 1094 1.53      
21 A 1084 1042 1.67      
22 A 1065 1024 1.04      
23 A 1055 1014 2.81      
24 A 941 904 9.98      
25 A 839 806 6.32      
26 A 808 777 8.92      
27 A 749 720 55.46      
28 A 669 643 35.56      
29 A 456 438 1.78      
30 A 380 366 1.63      
31 A 295 283 0.04      
32 A 236 227 0.41      
33 A 206 198 4.39      
34 A 191 183 2.28      
35 A 122 118 3.30      
36 A 94 91 1.27      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25091.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24117.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.10239 0.04364 0.03205

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.775 0.971 1.504
H2 -1.170 -1.754 -0.201
H3 -0.975 -0.897 1.357
C4 -1.012 -0.778 0.268
H5 0.173 0.016 -1.342
Cl6 1.570 -1.353 -0.029
C7 0.252 -0.123 -0.256
C8 0.618 1.177 0.433
H9 2.725 1.244 -0.091
H10 2.033 2.815 0.366
H11 1.668 2.115 -1.223
C12 1.829 1.874 -0.161
H13 -0.266 1.829 0.362
Cl14 -2.457 0.221 -0.114

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.75762.56392.78983.06202.89522.13691.10152.53422.50533.08852.16791.76733.6912
H23.75761.78921.09442.49852.77472.16503.49214.91745.60934.90634.70803.73832.3589
H32.56391.78921.09663.07242.93332.16912.77384.51374.87944.76574.22462.98712.3688
C42.78981.09441.09662.15162.66181.51702.55144.26504.71124.21613.91062.71341.7973
H53.06202.49853.07242.15162.35511.09832.16773.09653.77022.57962.75492.52712.9102
Cl62.89522.77472.93332.66182.35511.81692.74192.84304.21223.66863.24013.69404.3239
C72.13692.16502.16911.51701.09831.81691.51602.83123.49162.81922.54662.11152.7338
C81.10153.49212.77382.55142.16772.74191.51602.17232.16542.17311.51821.10123.2666
H92.53424.91744.51374.26503.09652.84302.83122.17231.77691.77711.09823.08185.2824
H102.50535.60934.87944.71123.77024.21223.49162.16541.77691.77431.09802.50175.2075
H113.08854.90634.76574.21612.57963.66862.81922.17311.77711.77431.10002.51674.6721
C122.16794.70804.22463.91062.75493.24012.54661.51821.09821.09801.10002.16014.5939
H131.76733.73832.98712.71342.52713.69402.11151.10123.08182.50172.51672.16012.7588
Cl143.69122.35892.36881.79732.91024.32392.73383.26665.28245.20754.67214.59392.7588

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.411 H1 C8 C12 110.681
H1 C8 H13 106.704 H2 C4 H3 109.498
H2 C4 C7 110.971 H2 C4 Cl14 106.789
H3 C4 C7 111.165 H3 C4 Cl14 107.394
C4 C7 H5 109.670 C4 C7 Cl6 105.603
C4 C7 C8 114.537 H5 C7 Cl6 105.090
H5 C7 C8 111.016 Cl6 C7 C8 110.377
C7 C4 Cl14 110.863 C7 C8 C12 114.128
C7 C8 H13 106.491 C8 C12 H9 111.234
C8 C12 H10 110.696 C8 C12 H11 111.192
H9 C12 H10 108.018 H9 C12 H11 107.891
H10 C12 H11 107.661 C12 C8 H13 110.084
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.036      
2 H 0.092      
3 H 0.087      
4 C -0.002      
5 H 0.077      
6 Cl -0.110      
7 C -0.170      
8 C -0.017      
9 H 0.046      
10 H 0.035      
11 H 0.034      
12 C -0.034      
13 H 0.048      
14 Cl -0.123      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.263 0.584 0.218 0.677
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -56.620 3.085 -0.184
y 3.085 -50.444 -0.198
z -0.184 -0.198 -50.126
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.335 3.085 -0.184
y 3.085 2.930 -0.198
z -0.184 -0.198 3.406
Polar
3z2-r26.811
x2-y2-6.177
xy3.085
xz-0.184
yz-0.198


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.504 -0.918 0.183
y -0.918 9.818 -0.188
z 0.183 -0.188 7.377


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000