return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Pentane, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B1B95/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-237.004449
Energy at 298.15K-237.019533
Nuclear repulsion energy255.132352
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3133 2999 39.90      
2 A 3125 2991 32.74      
3 A 3122 2988 42.80      
4 A 3119 2985 58.82      
5 A 3115 2981 61.19      
6 A 3110 2976 8.16      
7 A 3086 2954 25.47      
8 A 3057 2926 14.94      
9 A 3049 2919 37.00      
10 A 3046 2916 30.67      
11 A 3043 2912 46.80      
12 A 3042 2911 19.36      
13 A 3025 2895 20.66      
14 A 3017 2887 5.16      
15 A 1512 1447 15.79      
16 A 1508 1443 2.29      
17 A 1504 1439 2.83      
18 A 1498 1434 9.68      
19 A 1494 1430 1.96      
20 A 1493 1429 1.08      
21 A 1488 1424 0.69      
22 A 1477 1413 0.21      
23 A 1416 1355 5.70      
24 A 1411 1350 3.13      
25 A 1401 1341 2.49      
26 A 1398 1338 8.09      
27 A 1370 1311 1.78      
28 A 1356 1297 0.48      
29 A 1330 1273 0.47      
30 A 1297 1242 0.48      
31 A 1268 1214 1.62      
32 A 1204 1152 0.98      
33 A 1200 1149 1.45      
34 A 1176 1126 1.99      
35 A 1099 1051 0.36      
36 A 1065 1019 0.26      
37 A 1028 984 0.08      
38 A 978 936 3.19      
39 A 971 929 0.29      
40 A 923 884 1.71      
41 A 911 872 0.49      
42 A 860 823 0.94      
43 A 828 793 0.55      
44 A 741 709 2.80      
45 A 441 422 0.04      
46 A 425 407 0.10      
47 A 369 354 0.11      
48 A 324 310 0.00      
49 A 254 243 0.00      
50 A 243 233 0.00      
51 A 233 223 0.00      
52 A 178 170 0.01      
53 A 114 109 0.02      
54 A 78 75 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41475.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9571) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39696.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.22403 0.05776 0.04968

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.813 -0.214 0.147
H2 3.646 0.401 -0.186
H3 2.868 -0.285 1.233
H4 2.959 -1.217 -0.254
C5 -1.428 1.365 0.194
H6 -0.718 2.127 -0.122
H7 -2.414 1.669 -0.155
H8 -1.450 1.361 1.284
C9 1.479 0.361 -0.295
H10 1.381 1.377 0.089
H11 1.460 0.445 -1.384
C12 0.300 -0.482 0.160
H13 0.283 -0.520 1.254
C14 -1.063 -0.014 -0.336
H15 -1.016 0.044 -1.428
C16 -2.137 -1.024 0.036
H17 -1.908 -2.012 -0.362
H18 -2.220 -1.114 1.119
H19 -3.113 -0.726 -0.346
H20 0.458 -1.510 -0.174

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 H13 C14 H15 C16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.08841.08961.08964.52524.24545.56364.68421.51832.14132.14702.52672.77833.91134.14845.01705.07705.20415.96792.7074
H21.08841.75851.75895.17874.69416.19145.39012.17022.48202.49363.47783.77314.73034.83825.96066.05836.19786.85413.7178
H31.08961.75851.75674.71734.52945.79984.62062.16352.50653.06012.78932.59554.24144.71945.19875.32265.15586.20083.0476
H41.08961.75891.75675.10994.97246.09975.33362.16403.05552.50742.78963.14984.19964.33295.10844.93305.35926.09252.5202
C54.52525.17874.71735.10991.08781.08901.09113.11392.81043.41642.52932.75761.52132.13152.49713.45582.76222.73903.4578
H64.24544.69414.52944.97241.08781.75661.76082.82452.23923.02762.81483.14712.17892.47633.45934.31313.78153.73123.8231
H75.56366.19145.79986.09971.08901.75661.75934.10923.81374.24423.47713.74792.16502.49282.71343.72083.06642.50174.2838
H84.68425.39014.62065.33361.09111.76081.75933.47453.07264.05252.77862.55752.15993.04602.77833.78072.59693.12693.7425
C91.51832.17022.16352.16403.11392.82454.10923.47451.09021.09221.51922.14662.57052.75893.88684.13644.22624.71912.1358
H102.14132.48202.50653.05552.81042.23923.81373.07261.09021.74492.15112.48242.84403.13414.25954.74374.49794.98023.0426
H112.14702.49363.06012.50743.41643.02764.24424.05251.09221.74492.14163.04522.76992.50834.13624.29184.71534.83242.5081
C122.52673.47782.78932.78962.52932.81483.47712.77861.51922.15112.14161.09431.52492.12882.50022.73682.76973.45891.0929
H132.77833.77312.59553.14982.75763.14713.74792.55752.14662.48243.04521.09432.14423.03272.75573.10372.57563.75901.7459
C143.91134.73034.24144.19961.52132.17892.16502.15992.57052.84402.76991.52492.14421.09401.52062.16952.16052.16962.1400
H154.14844.83824.71944.33292.13152.47632.49283.04602.75893.13412.50832.12883.03271.09402.13052.48173.04612.48162.4822
C165.01705.96065.19875.10842.49713.45932.71342.77833.88684.25954.13622.50022.75571.52062.13051.08911.09081.08902.6482
H175.07706.05835.32264.93303.45584.31313.72083.78074.13644.74374.29182.73683.10372.16952.48171.08911.75991.76222.4254
H185.20416.19785.15585.35922.76223.78153.06642.59694.22624.49794.71532.76972.57562.16053.04611.09081.75991.75922.9997
H195.96796.85416.20086.09252.73903.73122.50173.12694.71914.98024.83243.45893.75902.16962.48161.08901.76221.75923.6594
H202.70743.71783.04762.52023.45783.82314.28383.74252.13583.04262.50811.09291.74592.14002.48222.64822.42542.99973.6594

picture of Pentane, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C9 H10 109.257 C1 C9 H11 109.581
C1 C9 C12 112.577 H2 C1 H3 107.689
H2 C1 H4 107.720 H2 C1 C9 111.660
H3 C1 H4 107.440 H3 C1 C9 111.055
H4 C1 C9 111.086 C5 C14 C12 112.261
C5 C14 H15 108.062 C5 C14 C16 110.353
H6 C5 H7 107.602 H6 C5 H8 107.822
H6 C5 C14 112.186 H7 C5 H8 107.603
H7 C5 C14 110.986 H8 C5 C14 110.458
C9 C12 H13 109.363 C9 C12 C14 115.213
C9 C12 H20 108.606 H10 C9 H11 106.174
H10 C9 C12 109.955 H11 C9 C12 109.093
C12 C14 H15 107.617 C12 C14 C16 110.357
H13 C12 C14 108.784 H13 C12 H20 105.928
C14 C12 H20 108.543 C14 C16 H17 111.396
C14 C16 H18 110.575 C14 C16 H19 111.406
H15 C14 C16 108.034 H17 C16 H18 107.677
H17 C16 H19 107.999 H18 C16 H19 107.621
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.367      
2 H 0.118      
3 H 0.112      
4 H 0.111      
5 C -0.373      
6 H 0.121      
7 H 0.117      
8 H 0.113      
9 C -0.218      
10 H 0.117      
11 H 0.112      
12 C -0.201      
13 H 0.112      
14 C -0.073      
15 H 0.115      
16 C -0.367      
17 H 0.114      
18 H 0.112      
19 H 0.115      
20 H 0.110      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.020 0.042 -0.122 0.131
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.489 0.076 0.067
y 0.076 -42.115 0.216
z 0.067 0.216 -41.355
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.754 0.076 0.067
y 0.076 -0.193 0.216
z 0.067 0.216 0.947
Polar
3z2-r21.894
x2-y2-0.374
xy0.076
xz0.067
yz0.216


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.632 0.009 0.010
y 0.009 10.666 -0.054
z 0.010 -0.054 9.734


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 249.482
(<r2>)1/2 15.795