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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (γ–Butyrolactone)

using model chemistry: B1B95/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-306.477963
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-306.477963
Nuclear repulsion energy242.489551
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3164 3028 6.63      
2 A 3149 3014 20.99      
3 A 3139 3005 18.11      
4 A 3089 2957 20.11      
5 A 3078 2946 4.71      
6 A 3062 2930 39.87      
7 A 1899 1818 419.37      
8 A 1529 1463 1.38      
9 A 1497 1433 7.11      
10 A 1462 1399 8.78      
11 A 1405 1344 24.46      
12 A 1348 1290 2.36      
13 A 1310 1254 12.91      
14 A 1269 1214 11.07      
15 A 1227 1174 30.26      
16 A 1201 1150 2.15      
17 A 1195 1143 192.67      
18 A 1101 1054 47.70      
19 A 1090 1043 40.70      
20 A 1023 979 13.54      
21 A 955 914 3.14      
22 A 901 862 11.54      
23 A 887 849 10.01      
24 A 818 783 3.76      
25 A 689 659 5.26      
26 A 638 611 4.13      
27 A 530 507 2.71      
28 A 494 473 3.45      
29 A 208 199 1.81      
30 A 149 143 0.95      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21752.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9571) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20818.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.24711 0.12118 0.08666

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.879 -0.002 0.003
C2 -0.028 1.195 0.173
C3 -1.390 0.662 -0.227
C4 -1.256 -0.811 0.132
O5 0.125 -1.123 -0.046
O6 2.067 -0.029 -0.073
H7 0.339 2.030 -0.413
H8 0.007 1.485 1.224
H9 -1.540 0.772 -1.299
H10 -2.221 1.138 0.284
H11 -1.832 -1.474 -0.505
H12 -1.524 -1.002 1.172

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.51112.37552.28721.35191.19062.14342.11262.85443.31553.12702.8532
C21.51111.51632.35222.33252.43831.08411.09052.15202.19703.29212.8394
C32.37551.51631.52162.34743.52872.21222.17541.08801.08562.19902.1779
C42.28722.35221.52161.42683.42053.30302.83882.15282.18031.08531.0905
O51.35192.33252.34741.42682.22973.18082.90322.81603.27482.04032.0533
O61.19062.43833.52873.42052.22972.70922.86703.89284.45874.18113.9236
H72.14341.08412.21223.30303.18082.70921.75652.42772.79864.12293.8954
H82.11261.09052.17542.83882.90322.86701.75653.04342.44293.88962.9213
H92.85442.15201.08802.15282.81603.89282.42773.04341.76112.40043.0420
H103.31552.19701.08562.18033.27484.45872.79862.44291.76112.75662.4205
H113.12703.29212.19901.08532.04034.18114.12293.88962.40042.75661.7694
H122.85322.83942.17791.09052.05333.92363.89542.92133.04202.42051.7694

picture of γ–Butyrolactone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 103.378 C1 C2 H7 110.273
C1 C2 H8 107.486 C1 O5 C4 110.768
C2 C1 O5 108.988 C2 C1 O6 128.584
C2 C3 C4 101.475 C2 C3 H9 110.360
C2 C3 H10 114.188 C3 C2 H7 115.571
C3 C2 H8 112.091 C3 C4 O5 105.480
C3 C4 H11 113.974 C3 C4 H12 111.917
C4 C3 H9 110.054 C4 C3 H10 112.415
O5 C1 O6 122.427 O5 C4 H11 107.846
O5 C4 H12 108.568 H7 C2 H8 107.740
H9 C3 H10 108.227 H11 C4 H12 108.814
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.256      
2 C -0.256      
3 C -0.245      
4 C -0.026      
5 O -0.181      
6 O -0.284      
7 H 0.138      
8 H 0.140      
9 H 0.127      
10 H 0.120      
11 H 0.109      
12 H 0.101      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -4.286 1.452 0.401 4.543
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.250 1.691 0.266
y 1.691 -34.947 -0.087
z 0.266 -0.087 -33.308
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.122 1.691 0.266
y 1.691 1.832 -0.087
z 0.266 -0.087 4.290
Polar
3z2-r28.580
x2-y2-5.302
xy1.691
xz0.266
yz-0.087


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.632 0.371 -0.074
y 0.371 7.121 0.013
z -0.074 0.013 5.883


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 138.040
(<r2>)1/2 11.749