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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.722440
Energy at 298.15K-1077.731501
Nuclear repulsion energy350.805997
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3178 3047 7.87      
2 A 3154 3024 19.03      
3 A 3134 3004 25.91      
4 A 3116 2987 15.68      
5 A 3106 2978 10.93      
6 A 3096 2968 3.71      
7 A 3062 2936 22.00      
8 A 3057 2930 5.36      
9 A 1508 1445 4.74      
10 A 1500 1438 6.18      
11 A 1498 1436 8.00      
12 A 1480 1419 1.79      
13 A 1419 1360 8.70      
14 A 1403 1345 14.03      
15 A 1351 1295 7.34      
16 A 1335 1280 13.04      
17 A 1297 1244 22.56      
18 A 1277 1224 18.03      
19 A 1194 1144 6.01      
20 A 1138 1091 9.43      
21 A 1127 1080 3.73      
22 A 1079 1035 2.11      
23 A 1040 997 17.57      
24 A 966 926 2.39      
25 A 922 884 6.58      
26 A 784 751 13.76      
27 A 762 730 35.12      
28 A 630 604 33.13      
29 A 432 414 2.45      
30 A 407 390 5.43      
31 A 335 321 3.20      
32 A 256 245 0.38      
33 A 240 231 0.23      
34 A 148 142 2.43      
35 A 119 114 1.01      
36 A 74 71 3.71      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25312.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9586) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24264.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-311G*
ABC
0.14902 0.03181 0.02734

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.170 1.507 -0.104
H2 -2.201 1.531 -1.194
H3 -3.178 1.325 0.265
H4 -1.845 2.487 0.253
C5 -1.213 0.443 0.383
H6 -1.218 0.395 1.473
Cl7 -1.829 -1.186 -0.137
C8 0.202 0.646 -0.131
H9 0.514 1.657 0.148
H10 0.203 0.601 -1.222
C11 1.194 -0.350 0.427
H12 1.227 -0.320 1.515
H13 0.972 -1.363 0.105
Cl14 2.855 0.022 -0.145

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09071.08921.09271.51142.15092.71442.52242.69962.77523.87804.18274.26065.2394
H21.09071.76751.77052.15563.06042.93902.77223.03142.57814.20574.74514.48735.3797
H31.08921.76751.76842.15812.48362.87933.47003.70913.76454.68494.86624.94826.1861
H41.09271.77051.76842.14402.50163.69392.77932.50303.15114.16074.34884.77355.3221
C51.51142.15562.15812.14401.09091.81721.51822.12402.14622.53392.79582.84844.1232
H62.15093.06042.48362.50161.09092.33732.15602.51913.05362.73212.54783.12394.3980
Cl72.71442.93902.87933.69391.81722.33732.73493.69522.91603.18663.58002.81734.8372
C82.52242.77223.47002.77931.51822.15602.73491.09431.09241.51232.16662.16532.7260
H92.69963.03143.70912.50302.12402.51913.69521.09431.75792.13682.50713.05542.8704
H102.77522.57813.76453.15112.14623.05362.91601.09241.75792.14573.06412.49272.9202
C113.87804.20574.68494.16072.53392.73213.18661.51232.13682.14571.08891.08651.7955
H124.18274.74514.86624.34882.79582.54783.58002.16662.50713.06411.08891.77192.3496
H134.26064.48734.94824.77352.84843.12392.81732.16533.05542.49271.08651.77192.3507
Cl145.23945.37976.18615.32214.12324.39804.83722.72602.87042.92021.79552.34962.3507

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.446 C1 C5 Cl7 108.923
C1 C5 C8 112.734 H2 C1 H3 108.357
H2 C1 H4 108.364 H2 C1 C5 110.832
H3 C1 H4 108.290 H3 C1 C5 111.125
H4 C1 C5 109.789 C5 C8 H9 107.675
C5 C8 H10 109.513 C5 C8 C11 113.469
H6 C5 Cl7 104.164 H6 C5 C8 110.377
Cl7 C5 C8 109.839 C8 C11 H12 111.761
C8 C11 H13 111.814 C8 C11 Cl14 110.702
H9 C8 H10 107.009 H9 C8 C11 109.068
H10 C8 C11 109.881 H12 C11 H13 109.085
H12 C11 Cl14 106.508 H13 C11 Cl14 106.708
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.615      
2 H 0.242      
3 H 0.251      
4 H 0.230      
5 C -0.360      
6 H 0.273      
7 Cl -0.085      
8 C -0.422      
9 H 0.252      
10 H 0.262      
11 C -0.510      
12 H 0.267      
13 H 0.298      
14 Cl -0.084      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.397 1.810 1.062 2.521
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -60.228 -3.875 0.063
y -3.875 -51.535 0.130
z 0.063 0.130 -50.754
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.084 -3.875 0.063
y -3.875 3.956 0.130
z 0.063 0.130 5.127
Polar
3z2-r210.254
x2-y2-8.693
xy-3.875
xz0.063
yz0.130


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.052 0.443 -0.296
y 0.443 9.806 0.148
z -0.296 0.148 7.547


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000