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All results from a given calculation for C4H9N (Pyrrolidine)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-212.507963
Energy at 298.15K-212.519497
Nuclear repulsion energy191.246651
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3552 3404 1.17      
2 A' 3137 3007 71.51      
3 A' 3099 2970 11.62      
4 A' 3084 2956 49.41      
5 A' 2936 2814 173.10      
6 A' 1539 1476 0.70      
7 A' 1514 1451 6.66      
8 A' 1405 1347 0.53      
9 A' 1330 1275 2.01      
10 A' 1259 1207 2.07      
11 A' 1238 1187 7.59      
12 A' 1083 1038 0.40      
13 A' 1019 977 2.18      
14 A' 963 923 9.31      
15 A' 924 886 3.99      
16 A' 894 857 68.83      
17 A' 772 740 26.76      
18 A' 575 552 46.26      
19 A' 303 291 4.48      
20 A" 3115 2986 1.25      
21 A" 3092 2964 97.01      
22 A" 3075 2948 11.60      
23 A" 2932 2811 47.41      
24 A" 1519 1456 0.29      
25 A" 1492 1431 0.93      
26 A" 1453 1393 8.33      
27 A" 1337 1282 8.66      
28 A" 1313 1259 15.40      
29 A" 1257 1205 6.98      
30 A" 1210 1160 0.57      
31 A" 1149 1101 11.38      
32 A" 1114 1068 0.23      
33 A" 950 911 0.49      
34 A" 878 841 2.67      
35 A" 629 603 0.70      
36 A" 76 73 0.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28608.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9586) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27424.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-311G*
ABC
0.23234 0.22947 0.13212

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.546 -1.083 0.000
H2 0.443 -2.090 0.000
C3 -0.105 -0.468 1.147
C4 -0.105 -0.468 -1.147
C5 -0.105 1.016 0.772
C6 -0.105 1.016 -0.772
H7 -1.143 -0.818 1.282
H8 -1.143 -0.818 -1.282
H9 0.441 -0.678 2.068
H10 0.441 -0.678 -2.068
H11 0.793 1.502 1.155
H12 0.793 1.502 -1.155
H13 -0.964 1.539 1.194
H14 -0.964 1.539 -1.194

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
N11.01261.45481.45482.32882.32882.13742.13742.11022.11022.84162.84163.25243.2524
H21.01262.06072.06073.24703.24702.40412.40412.50442.50443.78923.78924.07124.0712
C31.45482.06072.29311.53032.42521.10412.66431.09173.26762.16493.15952.18333.2006
C41.45482.06072.29312.42521.53032.66431.10413.26761.09173.15952.16493.20062.1833
C52.32883.24701.53032.42521.54372.16822.94262.20173.35151.09042.18031.09062.2082
C62.32883.24702.42521.53031.54372.94262.16823.35152.20172.18031.09042.20821.0906
H72.13742.40411.10412.66432.16822.94262.56401.77433.70873.02443.88182.36523.4232
H82.13742.40412.66431.10412.94262.16822.56403.70871.77433.88183.02443.42322.3652
H92.11022.50441.09173.26762.20173.35151.77433.70874.13662.38963.90682.76604.1870
H102.11022.50443.26761.09173.35152.20173.70871.77434.13663.90682.38964.18702.7660
H112.84163.78922.16493.15951.09042.18033.02443.88182.38963.90682.30941.75722.9332
H122.84163.78923.15952.16492.18031.09043.88183.02443.90682.38962.30942.93321.7572
H133.25244.07122.18333.20061.09062.20822.36523.42322.76604.18701.75722.93322.3884
H143.25244.07123.20062.18332.20821.09063.42322.36524.18702.76602.93321.75722.3884

picture of Pyrrolidine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C3 C5 102.516 N1 C3 H7 112.565
N1 C3 H9 111.119 N1 C4 C6 102.516
N1 C4 H8 112.565 N1 C4 H10 111.119
H2 N1 C3 112.021 H2 N1 C4 112.021
C3 N1 C4 104.017 C3 C5 C6 104.173
C3 C5 H11 110.267 C3 C5 H13 111.726
C4 C6 C5 104.173 C4 C6 H12 110.267
C4 C6 H14 111.726 C5 C3 H7 109.716
C5 C3 H9 113.149 C5 C6 H12 110.557
C5 C6 H14 112.785 C6 C4 H8 109.716
C6 C4 H10 113.149 C6 C5 H11 110.557
C6 C5 H13 112.785 H7 C3 H9 107.811
H8 C4 H10 107.811 H11 C5 H13 107.363
H12 C6 H14 107.363
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.525      
2 H 0.308      
3 C -0.306      
4 C -0.306      
5 C -0.435      
6 C -0.435      
7 H 0.191      
8 H 0.191      
9 H 0.213      
10 H 0.213      
11 H 0.228      
12 H 0.228      
13 H 0.217      
14 H 0.217      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.909 -0.323 0.000 0.965
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.231 0.703 0.000
y 0.703 -30.353 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.593
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.258 0.703 0.000
y 0.703 2.559 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.699
Polar
3z2-r21.399
x2-y2-3.878
xy0.703
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.751 -0.072 0.000
y -0.072 7.574 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.006


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 108.061
(<r2>)1/2 10.395