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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B1B95/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1072.610419
Energy at 298.15K-1072.619528
Nuclear repulsion energy349.716128
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3198 3054 2.87      
2 A 3173 3030 10.95      
3 A 3155 3013 14.15      
4 A 3145 3003 2.21      
5 A 3125 2984 5.82      
6 A 3123 2982 3.57      
7 A 3086 2946 7.49      
8 A 3074 2936 6.75      
9 A 1554 1484 7.77      
10 A 1545 1475 12.38      
11 A 1535 1466 9.18      
12 A 1521 1452 3.53      
13 A 1458 1392 13.78      
14 A 1397 1334 10.68      
15 A 1370 1309 6.00      
16 A 1358 1297 6.87      
17 A 1310 1251 5.25      
18 A 1306 1247 28.32      
19 A 1210 1155 8.49      
20 A 1151 1099 16.24      
21 A 1124 1073 0.48      
22 A 1079 1030 5.76      
23 A 1030 983 13.69      
24 A 984 939 3.49      
25 A 928 887 7.43      
26 A 802 766 10.38      
27 A 739 706 36.41      
28 A 615 587 30.96      
29 A 438 418 2.61      
30 A 412 394 6.04      
31 A 340 324 3.78      
32 A 262 250 0.26      
33 A 248 237 0.38      
34 A 152 145 2.60      
35 A 125 119 0.86      
36 A 75 72 3.64      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25572.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9549) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24419.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/3-21G*
ABC
0.14650 0.03188 0.02735

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/3-21G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.196 1.498 -0.121
H2 -2.198 1.494 -1.214
H3 -3.209 1.297 0.234
H4 -1.887 2.488 0.230
C5 -1.223 0.448 0.401
H6 -1.234 0.411 1.492
Cl7 -1.802 -1.202 -0.140
C8 0.196 0.677 -0.118
H9 0.508 1.683 0.182
H10 0.194 0.629 -1.211
C11 1.183 -0.342 0.440
H12 1.219 -0.307 1.530
H13 0.936 -1.349 0.109
Cl14 2.855 0.024 -0.152

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09271.09161.09501.52412.17092.72882.52982.72782.76633.88894.20084.23925.2623
H21.09271.77671.78092.15713.07052.92882.75743.05142.54324.18844.73794.43365.3690
H31.09161.77671.77912.16602.50372.89233.47903.73723.75614.69244.88404.91906.2082
H41.09501.78091.77912.15182.51673.70932.78222.52683.13964.18064.37524.76495.3575
C51.52412.15712.16602.15181.09201.83021.52872.13812.15352.53302.79402.82434.1375
H62.17093.07052.50372.51671.09202.36352.17052.52433.06482.74162.55573.11754.4246
Cl72.72882.92882.89233.70931.83022.36352.74273.71022.91253.16013.56532.75294.8157
C82.52982.75743.47902.78221.52872.17052.74271.09591.09361.52442.17462.16862.7380
H92.72783.05143.73722.52682.13812.52433.71021.09591.77492.15062.50653.06362.8939
H102.76632.54323.75613.13962.15353.06482.91251.09361.77492.15643.07232.49172.9277
C113.88894.18844.69244.18062.53302.74163.16011.52442.15062.15641.09071.08871.8114
H124.20084.73794.88404.37522.79402.55573.56532.17462.50653.07231.09071.78462.3704
H134.23924.43364.91904.76492.82433.11752.75292.16863.06362.49171.08871.78462.3744
Cl145.26235.36906.20825.35754.13754.42464.81572.73802.89392.92771.81142.37042.3744

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 111.087 C1 C5 Cl7 108.541
C1 C5 C8 111.928 H2 C1 H3 108.852
H2 C1 H4 108.991 H2 C1 C5 109.950
H3 C1 H4 108.901 H3 C1 C5 110.718
H4 C1 C5 109.396 C5 C8 H9 107.967
C5 C8 H10 109.295 C5 C8 C11 112.129
H6 C5 Cl7 105.138 H6 C5 C8 110.726
Cl7 C5 C8 109.154 C8 C11 H12 111.439
C8 C11 H13 111.080 C8 C11 Cl14 110.032
H9 C8 H10 108.318 H9 C8 C11 109.228
H10 C8 C11 109.813 H12 C11 H13 109.947
H12 C11 Cl14 106.890 H13 C11 Cl14 107.280
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.584      
2 H 0.233      
3 H 0.237      
4 H 0.222      
5 C -0.375      
6 H 0.267      
7 Cl -0.058      
8 C -0.411      
9 H 0.247      
10 H 0.254      
11 C -0.519      
12 H 0.258      
13 H 0.286      
14 Cl -0.058      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.487 1.839 1.082 2.601
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -59.185 -3.954 0.136
y -3.954 -50.839 0.027
z 0.136 0.027 -50.029
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.751 -3.954 0.136
y -3.954 3.768 0.027
z 0.136 0.027 4.983
Polar
3z2-r29.965
x2-y2-8.346
xy-3.954
xz0.136
yz0.027


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.680 0.447 -0.271
y 0.447 8.737 0.230
z -0.271 0.230 6.834


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000