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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (Ethylcyclobutane)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.642925
Energy at 298.15K-235.656493
Nuclear repulsion energy248.334413
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3166 3019 76.93      
2 A 3146 3001 17.50      
3 A 3144 2999 31.87      
4 A 3140 2995 53.76      
5 A 3138 2992 6.19      
6 A 3103 2959 6.49      
7 A 3092 2949 72.30      
8 A 3085 2942 78.23      
9 A 3084 2941 11.27      
10 A 3070 2928 10.99      
11 A 3057 2915 27.96      
12 A 3035 2895 26.98      
13 A 1547 1475 8.43      
14 A 1545 1473 6.10      
15 A 1543 1471 5.15      
16 A 1529 1459 0.99      
17 A 1525 1454 2.31      
18 A 1515 1445 5.48      
19 A 1455 1388 7.82      
20 A 1408 1343 0.32      
21 A 1370 1307 3.38      
22 A 1332 1270 0.11      
23 A 1308 1248 0.91      
24 A 1307 1246 3.55      
25 A 1297 1236 0.57      
26 A 1276 1217 0.03      
27 A 1267 1209 0.29      
28 A 1214 1158 0.25      
29 A 1209 1153 1.06      
30 A 1158 1105 1.72      
31 A 1109 1058 0.17      
32 A 1051 1002 0.25      
33 A 1026 978 0.40      
34 A 1024 976 5.70      
35 A 983 937 0.74      
36 A 955 911 2.57      
37 A 944 900 1.89      
38 A 879 838 1.51      
39 A 836 797 0.77      
40 A 794 758 0.18      
41 A 776 740 2.70      
42 A 690 659 4.32      
43 A 425 405 0.18      
44 A 361 344 0.17      
45 A 243 231 0.06      
46 A 218 208 0.04      
47 A 139 132 0.00      
48 A 116 111 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 37315.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9537) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35587.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G
ABC
0.23923 0.07765 0.06880

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.406 0.264 -0.049
H2 2.757 0.098 0.976
H3 3.226 0.012 -0.728
H4 2.200 1.333 -0.159
C5 1.161 -0.572 -0.339
H6 1.399 -1.639 -0.232
H7 0.853 -0.429 -1.385
C8 -1.815 0.330 -0.524
H9 -2.849 0.636 -0.353
H10 -1.639 0.300 -1.602
C11 -0.711 1.118 0.231
H12 -1.097 1.625 1.119
H13 -0.127 1.836 -0.351
C14 -0.015 -0.234 0.574
H15 0.292 -0.347 1.619
C16 -1.334 -0.964 0.185
H17 -1.226 -1.861 -0.430
H18 -1.945 -1.211 1.057

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09511.09391.09491.52792.16082.16334.24835.27714.33363.24463.93602.99672.54912.76123.94354.22584.7261
H21.09511.76921.76722.17402.51403.07834.81695.78625.10013.69114.14833.61872.82042.58604.29974.65644.8820
H31.09391.76921.76732.18082.51202.50135.05466.11804.95104.20044.97023.83523.50123.77434.75154.83925.6057
H41.09491.76721.76732.17773.07912.53474.15395.10014.22912.94483.54782.38782.81013.10204.22854.69205.0133
C51.52792.17402.18082.17771.09801.09923.11484.18773.19302.58583.47192.73091.52702.15472.57932.71453.4652
H62.16082.51402.51203.07911.09801.75793.77954.81943.85543.50194.32503.79662.14972.51392.84522.64173.6091
H72.16333.07832.50132.53471.09921.75792.90403.98752.60552.72953.78042.67602.15153.05732.74452.69893.7952
C84.24834.81695.05464.15393.11483.77952.90401.09181.09301.55172.21142.26892.18233.08081.55162.27032.2114
H95.27715.78626.11805.10014.18774.81943.98751.09181.77082.26772.49262.97493.10603.83722.26792.97852.4931
H104.33365.10014.95104.22913.19303.85542.60551.09301.77082.21103.07432.49222.76763.81162.21062.49313.0741
C113.24463.69114.20042.94482.58583.50192.72951.55172.26772.21101.09301.09341.55872.25412.17313.09442.7621
H123.93604.14834.97023.54783.47194.32503.78042.21142.49263.07431.09301.77352.21882.46382.76213.81692.9609
H132.99673.61873.83522.38782.73093.79662.67602.26892.97492.49221.09341.77352.26972.97013.09563.85793.8176
C142.54912.82043.50122.81011.52702.14972.15152.18233.10602.76761.55872.21882.26971.09541.55692.26382.2171
H152.76122.58603.77433.10202.15472.51393.05733.08083.83723.81162.25412.46382.97011.09542.25432.96662.4640
C163.94354.29974.75154.22852.57932.84522.74451.55162.26792.21062.17312.76213.09561.55692.25431.09341.0932
H174.22584.65644.83924.69202.71452.64172.69892.27032.97852.49313.09443.81693.85792.26382.96661.09341.7752
H184.72614.88205.60575.01333.46523.60913.79522.21142.49313.07412.76212.96093.81762.21712.46401.09321.7752

picture of Ethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.663 C1 C5 H7 109.782
C1 C5 C14 113.107 H2 C1 H3 107.841
H2 C1 H4 107.594 H2 C1 C5 110.871
H3 C1 H4 107.691 H3 C1 C5 111.486
H4 C1 C5 111.185 C5 C14 C11 113.857
C5 C14 H15 109.397 C5 C14 C16 113.512
H6 C5 H7 106.270 H6 C5 C14 108.857
H7 C5 C14 108.927 C8 C11 H12 112.307
C8 C11 H13 117.075 C8 C11 C14 89.116
C8 C16 C14 89.186 C8 C16 H17 117.209
C8 C16 H18 112.314 H9 C8 H10 108.294
H9 C8 C11 117.083 H9 C8 C16 117.116
H10 C8 C11 112.276 H10 C8 C16 112.255
C11 C8 C16 88.894 C11 C14 H15 115.157
C11 C14 C16 88.453 H12 C11 H13 108.414
H12 C11 C14 112.412 H13 C11 C14 116.603
C14 C16 H17 116.242 C14 C16 H18 112.392
H15 C14 C16 115.310 H17 C16 H18 108.555
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.456      
2 H 0.150      
3 H 0.150      
4 H 0.152      
5 C -0.278      
6 H 0.149      
7 H 0.143      
8 C -0.307      
9 H 0.150      
10 H 0.156      
11 C -0.289      
12 H 0.153      
13 H 0.146      
14 C -0.167      
15 H 0.140      
16 C -0.289      
17 H 0.146      
18 H 0.153      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.006 -0.025 0.037 0.045
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.842 -0.249 -0.467
y -0.249 -39.975 0.013
z -0.467 0.013 -39.102
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.303 -0.249 -0.467
y -0.249 -0.503 0.013
z -0.467 0.013 0.807
Polar
3z2-r21.613
x2-y20.133
xy-0.249
xz-0.467
yz0.013


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.930 -0.030 -0.046
y -0.030 8.623 0.026
z -0.046 0.026 8.271


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 192.956
(<r2>)1/2 13.891