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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.756145
Energy at 298.15K-272.769534
Nuclear repulsion energy254.025050
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3678 3508 2.09      
2 A 3162 3015 26.62      
3 A 3147 3001 40.35      
4 A 3143 2998 68.28      
5 A 3139 2993 28.02      
6 A 3120 2975 25.66      
7 A 3084 2941 5.74      
8 A 3064 2922 43.12      
9 A 3058 2916 17.57      
10 A 3057 2916 33.18      
11 A 3044 2903 18.33      
12 A 3001 2862 51.04      
13 A 1552 1480 9.99      
14 A 1542 1470 9.03      
15 A 1540 1468 2.21      
16 A 1539 1467 4.70      
17 A 1531 1460 6.36      
18 A 1526 1455 0.94      
19 A 1457 1389 3.95      
20 A 1446 1379 3.93      
21 A 1440 1373 30.44      
22 A 1413 1348 9.34      
23 A 1393 1328 4.59      
24 A 1346 1283 0.67      
25 A 1335 1273 8.05      
26 A 1303 1243 6.00      
27 A 1265 1206 15.93      
28 A 1214 1158 15.13      
29 A 1160 1106 18.23      
30 A 1123 1071 13.91      
31 A 1106 1055 48.39      
32 A 1064 1015 3.08      
33 A 1030 983 5.21      
34 A 977 931 8.42      
35 A 926 883 41.24      
36 A 903 862 1.15      
37 A 857 817 0.63      
38 A 770 734 4.34      
39 A 483 461 10.40      
40 A 447 426 0.31      
41 A 403 385 12.80      
42 A 314 299 15.08      
43 A 300 286 146.26      
44 A 255 243 0.25      
45 A 236 225 0.12      
46 A 173 165 2.31      
47 A 112 107 0.03      
48 A 78 74 0.81      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36624.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9537) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34928.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G
ABC
0.23138 0.05762 0.04963

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.521 1.297 0.209
H2 -0.846 2.101 -0.097
H3 -2.523 1.553 -0.155
H4 -1.552 1.263 1.302
O5 -1.988 -1.099 0.084
H6 -2.897 -0.876 -0.188
C7 -1.070 -0.051 -0.337
H8 -1.042 -0.009 -1.437
C9 0.294 -0.494 0.172
H10 0.261 -0.517 1.269
C11 2.812 -0.157 0.148
H12 3.631 0.479 -0.199
H13 2.867 -0.210 1.240
H14 2.982 -1.167 -0.241
C15 1.454 0.381 -0.305
H16 1.434 0.447 -1.401
H17 1.329 1.405 0.068
H18 0.447 -1.527 -0.158

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09351.09571.09372.44442.60251.52252.15542.55042.75574.57105.23284.75335.15273.15583.47112.85553.4625
H21.09351.76471.77733.40223.61602.17602.50682.84693.15404.30564.76294.57355.03472.87983.10372.28933.8522
H31.09571.76471.77492.71582.45772.17102.50443.49703.75035.60986.24665.83986.13994.14874.29253.86054.2787
H41.09371.77731.77492.69292.93332.15463.06262.78742.54144.73185.45264.65865.37013.52124.10943.13713.7303
O52.44443.40222.71582.69290.97501.45562.09662.36222.60784.89125.84275.06914.98043.76684.03744.15542.4843
H62.60253.61602.45772.93330.97502.01042.39813.23383.49675.76336.66695.97565.88604.53074.68774.80863.4072
C71.52252.17602.17102.15461.45562.01041.10161.52182.13723.91304.73244.24404.20362.56102.76552.83442.1248
H82.15542.50682.50443.06262.09662.39811.10162.14753.04644.16984.85904.74264.35482.76902.51793.14412.4819
C92.55042.84693.49702.78742.36223.23381.52182.14751.09712.54013.49562.80032.80131.52962.15872.16481.0959
H102.75573.15403.75032.54142.60783.49672.13723.04641.09712.80883.80792.62393.17822.16953.07122.50511.7583
C114.57104.30565.60984.73184.89125.76333.91304.16982.54012.80881.09381.09491.09481.52872.15952.15552.7495
H125.23284.76296.24665.45265.84276.66694.73244.85903.49563.80791.09381.76891.76932.18132.50482.49593.7631
H134.75334.57355.83984.65865.06915.97564.24404.74262.80032.62391.09491.76891.76692.17543.07612.51963.0897
H145.15275.03476.13995.37014.98045.88604.20364.35482.80133.17821.09481.76931.76692.17512.51903.07252.5612
C153.15582.87984.14873.52123.76684.53072.56102.76901.52962.16951.52872.18132.17542.17511.09841.09702.1625
H163.47113.10374.29254.10944.03744.68772.76552.51792.15873.07122.15952.50483.07612.51901.09841.75712.5326
H172.85552.28933.86053.13714.15544.80862.83443.14412.16482.50512.15552.49592.51963.07251.09701.75713.0700
H183.46253.85224.27873.73032.48433.40722.12482.48191.09591.75832.74953.76313.08972.56122.16252.53263.0700

picture of 2-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C7 O5 110.308 C1 C7 H8 109.401
C1 C7 C9 113.815 H2 C1 H3 107.428
H2 C1 H4 108.697 H2 C1 C7 111.518
H3 C1 H4 108.321 H3 C1 C7 110.980
H4 C1 C7 109.796 O5 C7 H8 109.362
O5 C7 C9 104.979 H6 O5 C7 110.031
C7 C9 H10 108.300 C7 C9 C15 114.131
C7 C9 H18 107.410 H8 C7 C9 108.836
C9 C15 C11 112.317 C9 C15 H16 109.362
C9 C15 H17 109.917 H10 C9 C15 110.286
H10 C9 H18 106.602 C11 C15 H16 109.486
C11 C15 H17 109.252 H12 C11 H13 107.844
H12 C11 H14 107.881 H12 C11 C15 111.486
H13 C11 H14 107.589 H13 C11 C15 110.947
H14 C11 C15 110.932 C15 C9 H18 109.801
H16 C15 H17 106.328
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.466      
2 H 0.158      
3 H 0.143      
4 H 0.169      
5 O -0.621      
6 H 0.360      
7 C 0.061      
8 H 0.139      
9 C -0.259      
10 H 0.156      
11 C -0.455      
12 H 0.150      
13 H 0.153      
14 H 0.154      
15 C -0.305      
16 H 0.147      
17 H 0.149      
18 H 0.168      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.378 1.607 -0.851 1.857
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.879 -2.257 2.026
y -2.257 -42.407 0.940
z 2.026 0.940 -39.477
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.063 -2.257 2.026
y -2.257 -5.229 0.940
z 2.026 0.940 -0.833
Polar
3z2-r2-1.667
x2-y27.528
xy-2.257
xz2.026
yz0.940


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.873 -0.013 0.041
y -0.013 7.964 -0.107
z 0.041 -0.107 7.480


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 239.447
(<r2>)1/2 15.474