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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.565419
Energy at 298.15K-1077.574446
Nuclear repulsion energy353.812106
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3244 3094 1.69      
2 A 3169 3022 17.56      
3 A 3165 3018 13.41      
4 A 3157 3011 7.08      
5 A 3154 3008 17.63      
6 A 3113 2969 3.07      
7 A 3070 2928 24.03      
8 A 3066 2924 9.80      
9 A 1549 1477 12.12      
10 A 1540 1469 10.22      
11 A 1519 1449 3.54      
12 A 1515 1444 13.98      
13 A 1461 1393 8.87      
14 A 1428 1362 0.70      
15 A 1373 1310 5.45      
16 A 1348 1286 0.92      
17 A 1317 1256 8.20      
18 A 1264 1206 6.86      
19 A 1218 1162 15.96      
20 A 1166 1112 1.91      
21 A 1117 1065 2.85      
22 A 1100 1049 1.57      
23 A 1071 1022 0.30      
24 A 973 928 14.44      
25 A 849 809 4.68      
26 A 835 796 20.00      
27 A 696 663 42.42      
28 A 630 600 61.83      
29 A 467 445 2.50      
30 A 374 357 2.43      
31 A 286 273 0.22      
32 A 239 228 0.76      
33 A 216 206 2.70      
34 A 188 179 6.30      
35 A 120 115 5.00      
36 A 94 89 2.24      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25544.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9537) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24361.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G
ABC
0.10045 0.04194 0.03095

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.748 0.997 1.501
H2 -1.124 -1.784 -0.207
H3 -0.943 -0.927 1.354
C4 -0.974 -0.821 0.271
H5 0.180 0.026 -1.346
Cl6 1.657 -1.339 -0.030
C7 0.240 -0.097 -0.264
C8 0.582 1.202 0.437
H9 2.686 1.322 -0.088
H10 1.960 2.871 0.364
H11 1.613 2.163 -1.218
C12 1.781 1.930 -0.162
H13 -0.311 1.836 0.371
Cl14 -2.516 0.175 -0.112

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.76252.56572.78923.06102.93672.13751.09602.52682.50483.08252.16851.76143.7323
H23.76251.79041.08642.50432.82232.17023.49904.91695.61324.90914.71563.75542.4052
H32.56571.79041.08813.07512.97492.16912.77454.50634.88184.76454.22852.99972.4155
C42.78921.08641.08812.15912.69851.51092.55704.25584.71634.22093.91692.74001.8751
H53.06102.50433.07512.15912.40331.09062.17353.08923.76672.57722.75552.54282.9678
Cl62.93672.82232.97492.69852.40331.89862.79792.85284.23873.69833.27343.75684.4398
C72.13752.17022.16911.51091.09061.89861.51522.83323.48752.81202.54852.10812.7731
C81.09603.49902.77452.55702.17352.79791.51522.17172.16572.17441.52531.09733.3094
H92.52684.91694.50634.25583.08922.85282.83322.17171.76951.77081.09263.07505.3265
H102.50485.61324.88184.71633.76674.23873.48752.16571.76951.76721.09272.49565.2465
H113.08254.90914.76454.22092.57723.69832.81202.17441.77081.76721.09462.51704.7143
C122.16854.71564.22853.91692.75553.27342.54851.52531.09261.09271.09462.16094.6416
H131.76143.75542.99972.74002.54283.75682.10811.09733.07502.49562.51702.16092.8025
Cl143.73232.40522.41551.87512.96784.43982.77313.30945.32655.24654.71434.64162.8025

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.833 H1 C8 C12 110.567
H1 C8 H13 106.852 H2 C4 H3 110.840
H2 C4 C7 112.315 H2 C4 Cl14 105.503
H3 C4 C7 112.128 H3 C4 Cl14 106.146
C4 C7 H5 111.157 C4 C7 Cl6 104.066
C4 C7 C8 115.345 H5 C7 Cl6 103.710
H5 C7 C8 112.016 Cl6 C7 C8 109.573
C7 C4 Cl14 109.499 C7 C8 C12 113.895
C7 C8 H13 106.498 C8 C12 H9 111.024
C8 C12 H10 110.539 C8 C12 H11 111.116
H9 C12 H10 108.134 H9 C12 H11 108.116
H10 C12 H11 107.787 C12 C8 H13 109.888
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.177      
2 H 0.243      
3 H 0.235      
4 C -0.448      
5 H 0.236      
6 Cl -0.039      
7 C -0.332      
8 C -0.280      
9 H 0.182      
10 H 0.164      
11 H 0.158      
12 C -0.460      
13 H 0.198      
14 Cl -0.034      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.341 0.785 0.269 0.897
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -59.695 4.518 -0.484
y 4.518 -50.741 -0.167
z -0.484 -0.167 -50.181
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.234 4.518 -0.484
y 4.518 4.197 -0.167
z -0.484 -0.167 5.037
Polar
3z2-r210.073
x2-y2-8.954
xy4.518
xz-0.484
yz-0.167


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.416 -1.649 0.340
y -1.649 9.112 -0.207
z 0.340 -0.207 6.580


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000