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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: B1B95/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B1B95/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-236.871324
Energy at 298.15K-236.886491
Nuclear repulsion energy266.031970
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3148 3002 50.25      
2 A' 3141 2995 66.17      
3 A' 3136 2991 70.54      
4 A' 3130 2985 2.04      
5 A' 3065 2923 23.57      
6 A' 3053 2911 11.93      
7 A' 3044 2903 38.23      
8 A' 3034 2893 37.60      
9 A' 1558 1486 11.29      
10 A' 1549 1478 17.36      
11 A' 1544 1473 6.63      
12 A' 1530 1459 0.50      
13 A' 1518 1448 0.14      
14 A' 1463 1395 2.91      
15 A' 1451 1384 16.17      
16 A' 1432 1366 10.15      
17 A' 1397 1332 0.16      
18 A' 1309 1249 4.29      
19 A' 1272 1213 7.73      
20 A' 1119 1067 3.40      
21 A' 1060 1011 4.36      
22 A' 1034 986 3.85      
23 A' 957 913 1.47      
24 A' 894 853 0.23      
25 A' 725 691 0.55      
26 A' 489 466 0.70      
27 A' 402 383 0.04      
28 A' 355 338 0.03      
29 A' 279 266 0.03      
30 A' 244 233 0.09      
31 A" 3153 3007 32.21      
32 A" 3139 2994 37.64      
33 A" 3132 2987 29.72      
34 A" 3130 2985 0.17      
35 A" 3078 2935 20.15      
36 A" 3047 2906 43.43      
37 A" 1556 1484 0.26      
38 A" 1541 1470 14.83      
39 A" 1524 1453 0.76      
40 A" 1520 1450 0.05      
41 A" 1434 1368 15.09      
42 A" 1362 1299 1.39      
43 A" 1276 1217 1.59      
44 A" 1125 1073 0.75      
45 A" 1026 979 1.07      
46 A" 980 935 0.02      
47 A" 957 913 0.27      
48 A" 809 771 3.60      
49 A" 410 391 0.05      
50 A" 340 324 0.02      
51 A" 292 279 0.00      
52 A" 256 245 0.00      
53 A" 202 192 0.01      
54 A" 83 79 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41850.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9537) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39913.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/6-31G
ABC
0.14319 0.08347 0.08321

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.880 -1.086 0.000
C2 1.173 0.269 0.000
C3 -0.373 0.224 0.000
C4 -0.891 1.671 0.000
C5 -0.891 -0.494 1.255
C6 -0.891 -0.494 -1.255
H7 -1.986 1.693 0.000
H8 2.966 -0.955 0.000
H9 -0.510 -0.015 2.164
H10 -0.510 -0.015 -2.164
H11 -0.587 -1.545 1.269
H12 -0.587 -1.545 -1.269
H13 -1.986 -0.464 1.290
H14 -1.986 -0.464 -1.290
H15 1.621 -1.676 0.884
H16 1.621 -1.676 -0.884
H17 1.495 0.845 0.879
H18 1.495 0.845 -0.879
H19 -0.541 2.211 0.887
H20 -0.541 2.211 -0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.52812.60573.90893.09903.09904.76101.09423.39723.39722.81142.81144.12224.12221.09421.09422.15602.15604.18514.1851
C21.52811.54682.49582.53402.53403.46572.17052.75662.75662.82862.82863.49023.49022.18312.18311.09891.09892.73782.7378
C32.60571.54681.53691.53621.53622.18183.54062.18142.18142.18812.18812.17702.17702.89262.89262.15542.15542.18202.1820
C43.90892.49581.53692.50252.50251.09534.66622.76962.76963.47103.47102.72372.72374.27734.27732.67412.67411.09571.0957
C53.09902.53401.53622.50252.50972.74874.08241.09573.47301.09442.75121.09542.77012.80093.50492.76193.47012.75253.4679
C63.09902.53401.53622.50252.50972.74874.08243.47301.09572.75121.09442.77011.09543.50492.80093.47012.76193.46792.7525
H74.76103.46572.18181.09532.74872.74875.61563.12693.12693.74883.74882.51272.51275.01415.01413.68953.68951.77331.7733
H81.09422.17053.54064.66624.08244.08245.61564.20124.20123.81843.81845.14045.14041.76401.76402.48492.48494.80684.8068
H93.39722.75662.18142.76961.09573.47303.12694.20124.32761.77383.75941.77253.78222.98954.07342.53213.74452.56683.7765
H103.39722.75662.18142.76963.47301.09573.12694.20124.32763.75941.77383.78221.77254.07342.98953.74452.53213.77652.5668
H112.81142.82862.18813.47101.09442.75123.74883.81841.77383.75942.53881.76843.11062.24453.08683.19323.82893.77594.3311
H122.81142.82862.18813.47102.75121.09443.74883.81843.75941.77382.53883.11061.76843.08682.24453.82893.19324.33113.7759
H134.12223.49022.17702.72371.09542.77012.51275.14041.77253.78221.76843.11062.57953.82644.38223.74124.30493.06693.7389
H144.12223.49022.17702.72372.77011.09542.51275.14043.78221.77253.11061.76842.57954.38223.82644.30493.74123.73893.0669
H151.09422.18312.89264.27732.80093.50495.01411.76402.98954.07342.24453.08683.82644.38221.76892.52383.07904.44764.7872
H161.09422.18312.89264.27733.50492.80095.01411.76404.07342.98953.08682.24454.38223.82641.76893.07902.52384.78724.4476
H172.15601.09892.15542.67412.76193.47013.68952.48492.53213.74453.19323.82893.74124.30492.52383.07901.75842.45183.0214
H182.15601.09892.15542.67413.47012.76193.68952.48493.74452.53213.82893.19324.30493.74123.07902.52381.75843.02142.4518
H194.18512.73782.18201.09572.75253.46791.77334.80682.56683.77653.77594.33113.06693.73894.44764.78722.45183.02141.7731
H204.18512.73782.18201.09573.46792.75251.77334.80683.77652.56684.33113.77593.73893.06694.78724.44763.02142.45181.7731

picture of Butane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 115.860 C1 C2 H17 109.223
C1 C2 H18 109.223 C2 C1 H8 110.634
C2 C1 H15 111.643 C2 C1 H16 111.643
C2 C3 C4 108.064 C2 C3 C5 110.556
C2 C3 C6 110.556 C3 C2 H17 107.918
C3 C2 H18 107.918 C3 C4 H7 110.855
C3 C4 H19 110.850 C3 C4 H20 110.850
C3 C5 H9 110.846 C3 C5 H11 111.461
C3 C5 H13 110.519 C3 C6 H10 110.846
C3 C6 H12 111.461 C3 C6 H14 110.519
C4 C3 C5 109.039 C4 C3 C6 109.039
C5 C3 C6 109.545 H7 C4 H19 108.074
H7 C4 H20 108.074 H8 C1 H15 107.429
H8 C1 H16 107.429 H9 C5 H11 108.171
H9 C5 H13 107.991 H10 C6 H12 108.171
H10 C6 H14 107.991 H11 C5 H13 107.720
H12 C6 H14 107.720 H15 C1 H16 107.860
H17 C2 H18 106.275 H19 C4 H20 108.021
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.468      
2 C -0.258      
3 C -0.031      
4 C -0.428      
5 C -0.433      
6 C -0.433      
7 H 0.144      
8 H 0.151      
9 H 0.145      
10 H 0.145      
11 H 0.148      
12 H 0.148      
13 H 0.146      
14 H 0.146      
15 H 0.153      
16 H 0.153      
17 H 0.140      
18 H 0.140      
19 H 0.145      
20 H 0.145      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.037 -0.012 0.000 0.039
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.269 0.095 0.000
y 0.095 -41.684 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.419
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.283 0.095 0.000
y 0.095 -0.341 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.058
Polar
3z2-r20.115
x2-y20.416
xy0.095
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.834 -0.367 0.000
y -0.367 9.297 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.143


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 195.429
(<r2>)1/2 13.980