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All results from a given calculation for Si2H2 (disilyne)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no D*H 1ΣG
1 2 no C2H 1AG
1 3 yes C2V 1A1
1 4 no CS 1A'

Conformer 1 (D*H)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3 S1C4
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-572.958761
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-572.910410
Nuclear repulsion energy70.453184
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 2745 2745 0.00 225.01 0.29 0.45
2 Σg 918 918 0.00 19.58 0.26 0.41
3 Σu 2738 2738 16.09 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 Πg 744i 744i 0.00 2.98 0.75 0.86
4 Πg 744i 744i 0.00 2.98 0.75 0.86
5 Πu 483 483 13.93 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 Πu 483 483 13.93 0.00 0.00 0.00

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 2939.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 2939.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/STO-3G
B
0.28015

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/STO-3G

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.935
Si2 0.000 0.000 -0.935
H3 0.000 0.000 2.361
H4 0.000 0.000 -2.361

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 H3 H4
Si11.87051.42533.2958
Si21.87053.29581.4253
H31.42533.29584.7211
H43.29581.42534.7211

picture of disilyne state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Si1 Si2 H4 180.000 Si2 Si1 H3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.080      
2 Si 0.080      
3 H -0.080      
4 H -0.080      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -22.242 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -22.242 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -21.623
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.309 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.309 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.618
Polar
3z2-r21.236
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.802 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.802 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.821


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 49.399
(<r2>)1/2 7.028

Conformer 2 (C2H)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3 S1C4
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-573.013494
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-572.965212
Nuclear repulsion energy66.864432
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 2612 2612 0.00 238.98 0.29 0.45
2 Ag 770 770 0.00 13.14 0.71 0.83
3 Ag 714 714 0.00 14.99 0.47 0.64
4 Au 558 558 2.48 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 Bu 2619 2619 66.98 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 Bu 440 440 11.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3856.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3856.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/STO-3G
ABC
6.21843 0.26737 0.25635

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/STO-3G

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 1.003 0.000
Si2 0.000 -1.003 0.000
H3 1.227 1.786 0.000
H4 -1.227 -1.786 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 H3 H4
Si12.00601.45593.0473
Si22.00603.04731.4559
H31.45593.04734.3345
H43.04731.45594.3345

picture of disilyne state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Si1 Si2 H4 122.544 Si2 Si1 H3 122.544
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.136      
2 Si 0.136      
3 H -0.136      
4 H -0.136      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -23.322 -1.624 0.000
y -1.624 -21.388 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.724
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.266 -1.624 0.000
y -1.624 1.635 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.369
Polar
3z2-r2-0.739
x2-y2-1.934
xy-1.624
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.407 0.354 0.000
y 0.354 7.215 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.422


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 51.603
(<r2>)1/2 7.183

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2 S1C4
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-573.026727
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-572.995530
Nuclear repulsion energy66.423210
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 1949 1949 6.90 41.43 0.14 0.25
2 A1 1326 1326 54.18 11.99 0.52 0.69
3 A1 699 699 0.00 21.56 0.36 0.53
4 A2 920 920 0.00 3.11 0.75 0.86
5 B1 1911 1911 39.76 34.16 0.75 0.86
6 B2 1085 1085 559.58 5.85 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3944.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3944.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/STO-3G
ABC
5.12219 0.25747 0.25534

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/STO-3G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 1.070 -0.056
Si2 0.000 -1.070 -0.056
H3 0.976 0.000 0.784
H4 -0.976 0.000 0.784

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 H3 H4
Si12.14071.67421.6742
Si22.14071.67421.6742
H31.67421.67421.9516
H41.67421.67421.9516

picture of disilyne state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Si1 Si2 H4 50.259 Si2 Si1 H3 50.259
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.177      
2 Si 0.177      
3 H -0.177      
4 H -0.177      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.516 0.516
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.824 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -26.134 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -22.662
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.574 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -3.891 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.317
Polar
3z2-r22.634
x2-y24.310
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.762 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.029 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.343


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 50.000
(<r2>)1/2 7.071

Conformer 4 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-573.011046
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-572.971081
Nuclear repulsion energy67.556282
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 2616 2616 35.36 172.64 0.32 0.49
2 A' 2077 2077 55.34 48.83 0.26 0.41
3 A' 992 992 151.82 11.32 0.74 0.85
4 A' 749 749 30.98 16.51 0.27 0.42
5 A' 475 475 27.55 0.36 0.27 0.42
6 A" 92 92 15.26 1.53 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3500.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3500.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/STO-3G
ABC
9.02865 0.26707 0.25940

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/STO-3G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.057 -1.098 0.000
Si2 0.057 0.926 0.000
H3 -1.280 0.082 0.000
H4 -0.310 2.329 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 H3 H4
Si12.02411.78333.4472
Si22.02411.58041.4507
H31.78331.58042.4474
H43.44721.45072.4474

picture of disilyne state 1 conformation 4
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Si1 Si2 H4 165.358 Si2 Si1 H3 48.542
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.154      
2 Si 0.123      
3 H -0.157      
4 H -0.120      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.244 0.190 0.000 0.309
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.934 0.195 -0.000
y 0.195 -23.699 0.003
z -0.000 0.003 -22.976
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.403 0.195 -0.000
y 0.195 -1.244 0.003
z -0.000 0.003 -0.159
Polar
3z2-r2-0.319
x2-y21.765
xy0.195
xz-0.000
yz0.003


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 2.560 -0.075 0.000
y -0.075 6.670 0.002
z 0.000 0.002 1.725


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 50.428
(<r2>)1/2 7.101