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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2Cl (Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro-)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
1 2 no C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.319916
Energy at 298.15K-638.324822
HF Energy-638.129153
Nuclear repulsion energy156.739412
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3149 3149 16.09      
2 A' 3106 3106 21.61      
3 A' 1561 1561 0.55      
4 A' 1531 1531 5.15      
5 A' 1456 1456 5.38      
6 A' 1314 1314 17.53      
7 A' 1095 1095 48.26      
8 A' 1089 1089 57.11      
9 A' 788 788 46.53      
10 A' 386 386 2.07      
11 A' 244 244 11.84      
12 A" 3219 3219 10.20      
13 A" 3165 3165 22.44      
14 A" 1324 1324 0.00      
15 A" 1242 1242 1.23      
16 A" 1091 1091 2.68      
17 A" 811 811 0.53      
18 A" 135 135 9.38      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13351.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13351.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G**
ABC
1.00741 0.07926 0.07557

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.608 0.000
C2 0.998 -0.533 0.000
Cl3 -1.673 -0.048 0.000
F4 2.272 0.024 0.000
H5 0.118 1.225 0.888
H6 0.118 1.225 -0.888
H7 0.881 -1.154 0.890
H8 0.881 -1.154 -0.890

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51621.79662.34561.08761.08762.16182.1618
C21.51622.71491.38982.15712.15711.09161.0916
Cl31.79662.71493.94502.36962.36962.92212.9221
F42.34561.38983.94502.62062.62062.02812.0281
H51.08762.15712.36962.62061.77612.49793.0662
H61.08762.15712.36962.62061.77613.06622.4979
H72.16181.09162.92212.02812.49793.06621.7804
H82.16181.09162.92212.02813.06622.49791.7804

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 107.558 C1 C2 H7 110.938
C1 C2 H8 110.938 C2 C1 Cl3 109.784
C2 C1 H5 110.799 C2 C1 H6 110.799
Cl3 C1 H5 107.947 Cl3 C1 H6 107.947
F4 C2 H7 109.044 F4 C2 H8 109.044
H5 C1 H6 109.475 H7 C2 H8 109.269
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.323      
2 C 0.155      
3 Cl -0.078      
4 F -0.330      
5 H 0.170      
6 H 0.170      
7 H 0.118      
8 H 0.118      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.297 0.076 0.000 0.306
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.232 -0.590 0.000
y -0.590 -28.853 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.520
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.045 -0.590 0.000
y -0.590 4.523 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.522
Polar
3z2-r27.044
x2-y2-8.379
xy-0.590
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.940 0.384 0.000
y 0.384 4.163 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.857


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 134.268
(<r2>)1/2 11.587

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-638.319209
Energy at 298.15K-638.324224
HF Energy-638.128342
Nuclear repulsion energy160.957557
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3205 3205 7.28      
2 A 3149 3149 31.42      
3 A 3135 3135 9.43      
4 A 3080 3080 30.72      
5 A 1543 1543 1.77      
6 A 1504 1504 9.10      
7 A 1460 1460 17.76      
8 A 1369 1369 33.92      
9 A 1296 1296 0.34      
10 A 1246 1246 2.56      
11 A 1134 1134 54.92      
12 A 1092 1092 22.97      
13 A 993 993 4.89      
14 A 875 875 8.13      
15 A 695 695 29.88      
16 A 471 471 12.92      
17 A 288 288 0.83      
18 A 136 136 1.97      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13335.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13335.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.44834 0.10984 0.09566

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.083 0.850 -0.293
C2 1.209 0.416 0.356
Cl3 -1.430 -0.284 0.065
F4 1.649 -0.772 -0.200
H5 -0.376 1.833 0.075
H6 0.030 0.886 -1.375
H7 1.967 1.186 0.180
H8 1.081 0.276 1.432

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50991.79692.37521.08931.08822.13082.1583
C21.50992.74561.38382.14462.14661.09511.0919
Cl31.79692.74563.12872.36482.36073.70332.9127
F42.37521.38383.12873.31102.59842.02052.0210
H51.08932.14462.36483.31101.77822.43282.5271
H61.08822.14662.36072.59841.77822.50243.0581
H72.13081.09513.70332.02052.43282.50241.7831
H82.15831.09192.91272.02102.52713.05811.7831

picture of Ethane, 1-chloro-2-fluoro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 F4 110.261 C1 C2 H7 108.716
C1 C2 H8 111.083 C2 C1 Cl3 111.968
C2 C1 H5 110.144 C2 C1 H6 110.376
Cl3 C1 H5 107.499 Cl3 C1 H6 107.254
F4 C2 H7 108.631 F4 C2 H8 108.870
H5 C1 H6 109.501 H7 C2 H8 109.238
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.317      
2 C 0.155      
3 Cl -0.071      
4 F -0.321      
5 H 0.155      
6 H 0.171      
7 H 0.107      
8 H 0.120      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.971 2.610 0.249 2.796
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.045 2.161 0.924
y 2.161 -29.332 -0.422
z 0.924 -0.422 -29.377
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.690 2.161 0.924
y 2.161 1.879 -0.422
z 0.924 -0.422 1.811
Polar
3z2-r23.622
x2-y2-3.712
xy2.161
xz0.924
yz-0.422


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.488 0.874 -0.123
y 0.874 4.589 -0.141
z -0.123 -0.141 3.958


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 115.757
(<r2>)1/2 10.759