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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-872.813620
Energy at 298.15K-872.821356
HF Energy-872.715622
Nuclear repulsion energy192.389105
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2275 2275 193.09      
2 A1 2265 2265 14.25      
3 A1 2242 2242 85.65      
4 A1 980 980 80.01      
5 A1 956 956 6.40      
6 A1 919 919 199.58      
7 A1 583 583 8.20      
8 A1 395 395 0.77      
9 A1 101 101 1.50      
10 A2 2272 2272 0.00      
11 A2 969 969 0.00      
12 A2 731 731 0.00      
13 A2 434 434 0.00      
14 A2 79 79 0.00      
15 B1 2277 2277 315.04      
16 B1 2251 2251 38.55      
17 B1 973 973 87.13      
18 B1 615 615 10.47      
19 B1 325 325 22.24      
20 B1 100 100 0.06      
21 B2 2273 2273 85.21      
22 B2 2260 2260 125.50      
23 B2 971 971 36.76      
24 B2 908 908 336.69      
25 B2 750 750 331.03      
26 B2 478 478 6.26      
27 B2 453 453 19.45      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14916.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14916.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.31386 0.06545 0.05737

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.886
Si2 0.000 1.950 -0.417
Si3 0.000 -1.950 -0.417
H4 1.198 0.000 1.765
H5 -1.198 0.000 1.765
H6 0.000 3.158 0.442
H7 0.000 -3.158 0.442
H8 1.202 1.987 -1.284
H9 -1.202 1.987 -1.284
H10 -1.202 -1.987 -1.284
H11 1.202 -1.987 -1.284

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.34542.34541.48571.48573.18953.18953.17823.17823.17823.1782
Si22.34543.90063.16203.16201.48225.18041.48251.48254.20704.2070
Si32.34543.90063.16203.16205.18041.48224.20704.20701.48251.4825
H41.48573.16203.16202.39563.62783.62783.63924.35914.35913.6392
H51.48573.16203.16202.39563.62783.62784.35913.63923.63924.3591
H63.18951.48225.18043.62783.62786.31692.40732.40735.55865.5586
H73.18955.18041.48223.62783.62786.31695.55865.55862.40732.4073
H83.17821.48254.20703.63924.35912.40735.55862.40394.64453.9740
H93.17821.48254.20704.35913.63922.40735.55862.40393.97404.6445
H103.17824.20701.48254.35913.63925.55862.40734.64453.97402.4039
H113.17824.20701.48253.63924.35915.55862.40733.97404.64452.4039

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 110.855 S1 S2 H8 110.210
S1 S2 H9 110.210 S1 S3 H7 110.855
S1 S3 H10 110.210 S1 S3 H11 110.210
S2 S1 S3 112.513 S2 S1 H4 109.186
S2 S1 H5 109.186 S3 S1 H4 109.186
S3 S1 H5 109.186 H4 S1 H5 107.456
H6 S2 H8 108.579 H6 S2 H9 108.579
H7 S3 H10 108.579 H7 S3 H11 108.579
H8 S2 H9 108.341 H10 S3 H11 108.341
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.124      
2 Si 0.319      
3 Si 0.319      
4 H -0.089      
5 H -0.089      
6 H -0.096      
7 H -0.096      
8 H -0.098      
9 H -0.098      
10 H -0.098      
11 H -0.098      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.040 0.040
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.725 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -47.014 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.527
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.045 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.888 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.157
Polar
3z2-r2-0.314
x2-y21.288
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.098 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 14.129 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.477


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 208.956
(<r2>)1/2 14.455