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All results from a given calculation for Na2S (Sodium sulfide)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/daug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no D*H 1ΣG
1 2 yes C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (D*H)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/daug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-722.498236
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-722.429171
Nuclear repulsion energy90.112470
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/daug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 277 277 0.00 255.43 0.08 0.14
2 Σu 425 425 107.85 0.00 0.60 0.75
3 Πu 45i 45i 66.83 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 Πu 45i 45i 66.83 0.00 0.00 0.00

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 306.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 306.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/daug-cc-pVTZ
B
0.06248

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/daug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.000 0.000 0.000
Na2 0.000 0.000 2.422
Na3 0.000 0.000 -2.422

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 Na2 Na3
S12.42242.4224
Na22.42244.8447
Na32.42244.8447

picture of Sodium sulfide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Na2 S1 Na3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/daug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.651      
2 Na 0.325      
3 Na 0.325      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.194 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -31.194 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 18.382
Traceless
 xyz
x -24.788 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -24.788 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 49.577
Polar
3z2-r299.153
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 14.069 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 14.069 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 23.026


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 138.254
(<r2>)1/2 11.758

Conformer 2 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/daug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-722.499748
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-722.429616
Nuclear repulsion energy91.040198
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/daug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 301 301 14.62 405.04 0.07 0.13
2 A1 52 52 35.36 7.91 0.67 0.80
3 B2 388 388 81.20 19.40 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 370.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 370.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/daug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.65569 0.07935 0.07078

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/daug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.000 0.000 0.676
Na2 0.000 2.150 -0.492
Na3 0.000 -2.150 -0.492

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 Na2 Na3
S12.44622.4462
Na22.44624.2992
Na32.44624.2992

picture of Sodium sulfide state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Na2 S1 Na3 122.981
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/daug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.501      
2 Na 0.251      
3 Na 0.251      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -6.266 6.266
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.406 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.874 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.113
Traceless
 xyz
x -19.786 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 37.633 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -17.848
Polar
3z2-r2-35.695
x2-y2-38.279
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 14.313 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 23.769 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 16.751


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 125.643
(<r2>)1/2 11.209