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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2CH3 (1-Fluoropropane)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS trans 1A'
1 2 yes C1 gauche 1A

Conformer 1 (CS trans)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-218.158149
Energy at 298.15K-218.166000
HF Energy-217.956497
Nuclear repulsion energy127.645236
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3147 3014 25.66      
2 A' 3069 2939 30.19      
3 A' 3058 2928 35.12      
4 A' 3049 2920 25.32      
5 A' 1512 1448 2.19      
6 A' 1500 1437 4.12      
7 A' 1485 1422 0.52      
8 A' 1436 1375 15.23      
9 A' 1413 1353 1.48      
10 A' 1331 1275 2.94      
11 A' 1146 1098 1.52      
12 A' 1084 1038 75.97      
13 A' 1055 1010 29.23      
14 A' 909 870 8.29      
15 A' 451 432 6.12      
16 A' 266 254 3.12      
17 A" 3137 3005 73.00      
18 A" 3116 2984 11.38      
19 A" 3094 2963 13.02      
20 A" 1491 1428 6.53      
21 A" 1317 1261 0.02      
22 A" 1269 1215 0.53      
23 A" 1194 1143 1.61      
24 A" 895 857 1.80      
25 A" 775 742 1.71      
26 A" 241 230 0.00      
27 A" 131 125 2.88      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21285.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9577) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20384.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.90339 0.12432 0.11651

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.124 -0.785 0.000
C2 0.000 0.727 0.000
C3 -1.461 1.179 0.000
F4 1.466 -1.157 0.000
H5 -0.351 -1.222 0.895
H6 -0.351 -1.222 -0.895
H7 0.526 1.121 -0.885
H8 0.526 1.121 0.885
H9 -1.535 2.276 0.000
H10 -1.996 0.809 -0.890
H11 -1.996 0.809 0.890

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.51652.52321.39291.10361.10362.13932.13933.48152.79702.7970
C21.51651.52902.38722.17292.17291.10241.10242.18112.18642.1864
C32.52321.52903.74482.79212.79212.17522.17521.09971.10221.1022
F41.39292.38723.74482.02682.02682.61892.61894.56014.07924.0792
H51.10362.17292.79212.02681.78993.07042.50173.79993.16432.6130
H61.10362.17292.79212.02681.78992.50173.07043.79992.61303.1643
H72.13931.10242.17522.61893.07042.50171.77042.52262.54043.0990
H82.13931.10242.17522.61892.50173.07041.77042.52263.09902.5404
H93.48152.18111.09974.56013.79993.79992.52262.52261.77671.7767
H102.79702.18641.10224.07923.16432.61302.54043.09901.77671.7793
H112.79702.18641.10224.07922.61303.16433.09902.54041.77671.7793

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.896 C1 C2 H7 108.517
C1 C2 H8 108.517 C2 C1 F4 110.201
C2 C1 H5 111.079 C2 C1 H6 111.079
C2 C3 H9 111.086 C2 C3 H10 111.369
C2 C3 H11 111.369 C3 C2 H7 110.460
C3 C2 H8 110.460 F4 C1 H5 107.997
F4 C1 H6 107.997 H5 C1 H6 108.374
H7 C2 H8 106.826 H9 C3 H10 107.591
H9 C3 H11 107.591 H10 C3 H11 107.645
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.242      
2 C -0.094      
3 C -0.067      
4 F -0.268      
5 H 0.016      
6 H 0.016      
7 H 0.030      
8 H 0.030      
9 H 0.034      
10 H 0.030      
11 H 0.030      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.656 0.736 0.000 1.812
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.261 2.088 0.000
y 2.088 -26.034 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.802
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.843 2.088 0.000
y 2.088 0.498 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.345
Polar
3z2-r24.691
x2-y2-2.227
xy2.088
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.370 -0.259 0.000
y -0.259 5.322 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.866


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.821
(<r2>)1/2 10.189

Conformer 2 (C1 gauche)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-218.158941
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-217.957120
Nuclear repulsion energy130.134977
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3159 3025 20.21      
2 A 3140 3007 42.49      
3 A 3115 2984 52.09      
4 A 3100 2969 18.80      
5 A 3063 2933 10.26      
6 A 3059 2930 42.75      
7 A 3053 2924 29.71      
8 A 1505 1441 0.45      
9 A 1500 1436 7.76      
10 A 1484 1421 5.77      
11 A 1466 1404 1.90      
12 A 1429 1369 14.51      
13 A 1412 1352 3.37      
14 A 1378 1320 1.41      
15 A 1304 1249 0.89      
16 A 1273 1219 1.21      
17 A 1180 1130 1.65      
18 A 1128 1080 8.25      
19 A 1103 1056 44.91      
20 A 987 945 45.47      
21 A 924 885 3.18      
22 A 891 853 4.79      
23 A 775 742 0.59      
24 A 481 461 3.69      
25 A 318 305 1.12      
26 A 228 219 1.94      
27 A 147 141 2.32      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21300.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9577) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20399.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.47656 0.17175 0.14384

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.801 0.518 0.293
C2 -0.596 0.665 -0.279
C3 -1.519 -0.487 0.118
F4 1.381 -0.666 -0.170
H5 1.452 1.353 -0.010
H6 0.777 0.467 1.395
H7 -0.518 0.727 -1.378
H8 -1.006 1.630 0.066
H9 -2.511 -0.384 -0.344
H10 -1.087 -1.447 -0.200
H11 -1.656 -0.526 1.212

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.51662.53391.39721.10211.10362.13862.13353.49152.76912.8233
C21.51661.52862.38572.17772.17441.10291.10402.18472.16962.1828
C32.53391.52862.91993.49742.79512.17122.17951.10011.09961.1024
F41.39722.38572.91992.02662.02492.64633.32023.90692.58943.3403
H51.10212.17773.49742.02661.79322.47872.47444.34073.78513.8326
H61.10362.17442.79512.02491.79323.07132.50943.81643.11232.6350
H72.13861.10292.17122.64632.47873.07131.77122.50542.53693.0935
H82.13351.10402.17953.32022.47442.50941.77122.54823.08992.5272
H93.49152.18471.10013.90694.34073.81642.50542.54821.78321.7807
H102.76912.16961.09962.58943.78513.11232.53693.08991.78321.7792
H112.82332.18281.10243.34033.83262.63503.09352.52721.78071.7792

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.629 C1 C2 H7 108.414
C1 C2 H8 107.965 C2 C1 F4 109.855
C2 C1 H5 111.540 C2 C1 H6 111.190
C2 C3 H9 111.384 C2 C3 H10 110.209
C2 C3 H11 111.094 C3 C2 H7 110.141
C3 C2 H8 110.731 F4 C1 H5 107.777
F4 C1 H6 107.555 H5 C1 H6 108.781
H7 C2 H8 106.748 H9 C3 H10 108.321
H9 C3 H11 107.907 H10 C3 H11 107.799
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.240      
2 C -0.101      
3 C -0.048      
4 F -0.270      
5 H 0.018      
6 H 0.017      
7 H 0.031      
8 H 0.018      
9 H 0.027      
10 H 0.042      
11 H 0.025      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.878 1.395 0.441 1.706
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.991 1.636 0.596
y 1.636 -25.557 0.061
z 0.596 0.061 -24.944
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.740 1.636 0.596
y 1.636 0.410 0.061
z 0.596 0.061 1.330
Polar
3z2-r22.660
x2-y2-1.434
xy1.636
xz0.596
yz0.061


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.472 0.260 0.053
y 0.260 5.132 -0.036
z 0.053 -0.036 4.959


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 91.580
(<r2>)1/2 9.570