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All results from a given calculation for CH3CH2CHO (Propanal)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-192.806452
Energy at 298.15K-192.812825
HF Energy-192.669398
Nuclear repulsion energy117.368231
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3160 3160 23.38      
2 A' 3081 3081 17.39      
3 A' 3041 3041 35.02      
4 A' 2984 2984 112.86      
5 A' 1692 1692 78.23      
6 A' 1562 1562 8.30      
7 A' 1522 1522 19.40      
8 A' 1484 1484 7.87      
9 A' 1447 1447 7.40      
10 A' 1399 1399 8.35      
11 A' 1140 1140 17.07      
12 A' 1049 1049 1.54      
13 A' 875 875 18.45      
14 A' 681 681 5.45      
15 A' 267 267 9.76      
16 A" 3164 3164 24.55      
17 A" 3070 3070 12.06      
18 A" 1559 1559 7.30      
19 A" 1317 1317 0.41      
20 A" 1183 1183 0.61      
21 A" 930 930 2.18      
22 A" 717 717 5.09      
23 A" 225 225 0.43      
24 A" 129 129 2.31      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18838.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18838.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G
ABC
0.54260 0.19444 0.15112

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.457 0.450 0.000
C2 0.000 0.927 0.000
C3 -1.007 -0.200 0.000
O4 -0.710 -1.409 0.000
H5 2.142 1.303 0.000
H6 1.666 -0.163 0.881
H7 1.666 -0.163 -0.881
H8 -0.211 1.561 0.875
H9 -0.211 1.561 -0.875
H10 -2.068 0.108 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.53302.54892.85571.09401.09361.09362.18672.18673.5418
C21.53301.51122.44122.17532.17672.17671.10081.10082.2240
C32.54891.51121.24513.49002.81482.81482.12082.12081.1045
O42.85572.44121.24513.93622.82392.82393.13563.13562.0362
H51.09402.17533.49003.93621.77571.77572.52422.52424.3767
H61.09362.17672.81482.82391.77571.76232.54823.09463.8459
H71.09362.17672.81482.82391.77571.76233.09462.54823.8459
H82.18671.10082.12083.13562.52422.54823.09461.74962.5142
H92.18671.10082.12083.13562.52423.09462.54821.74962.5142
H103.54182.22401.10452.03624.37673.84593.84592.51422.5142

picture of Propanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.709 C1 C2 H8 111.186
C1 C2 H9 111.186 C2 C1 H5 110.683
C2 C1 H6 110.821 C2 C1 H7 110.821
C2 C3 O4 124.388 C2 C3 H10 115.601
C3 C2 H8 107.532 C3 C2 H9 107.532
O4 C3 H10 120.010 H5 C1 H6 108.524
H5 C1 H7 108.524 H6 C1 H7 107.361
H8 C2 H9 105.252
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.401      
2 C -0.349      
3 C 0.243      
4 O -0.389      
5 H 0.136      
6 H 0.157      
7 H 0.157      
8 H 0.164      
9 H 0.164      
10 H 0.118      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.135 2.827 0.000 2.830
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.152 -1.774 0.000
y -1.774 -29.147 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.427
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.635 -1.774 0.000
y -1.774 -4.858 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.223
Polar
3z2-r24.446
x2-y24.995
xy-1.774
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.179 -0.065 0.000
y -0.065 5.683 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.823


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 85.760
(<r2>)1/2 9.261