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All results from a given calculation for C8H7N (Indole)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-363.421828
Energy at 298.15K-363.430042
Nuclear repulsion energy401.111439
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3711 3529 66.58      
2 A' 3305 3144 4.55      
3 A' 3285 3124 1.27      
4 A' 3236 3077 21.92      
5 A' 3224 3066 33.23      
6 A' 3213 3056 2.92      
7 A' 3207 3050 1.83      
8 A' 1704 1620 2.85      
9 A' 1659 1578 1.91      
10 A' 1589 1511 7.78      
11 A' 1556 1480 5.35      
12 A' 1515 1441 25.34      
13 A' 1486 1413 12.85      
14 A' 1412 1343 36.25      
15 A' 1401 1332 4.47      
16 A' 1330 1265 7.16      
17 A' 1284 1221 10.50      
18 A' 1243 1183 4.08      
19 A' 1186 1128 1.08      
20 A' 1159 1102 1.01      
21 A' 1129 1073 24.92      
22 A' 1104 1050 4.06      
23 A' 1053 1002 4.74      
24 A' 916 871 6.03      
25 A' 889 846 0.35      
26 A' 784 746 2.70      
27 A' 618 588 1.20      
28 A' 554 527 0.07      
29 A' 404 384 3.98      
30 A" 975 927 0.02      
31 A" 931 885 2.05      
32 A" 865 823 3.80      
33 A" 858 816 0.64      
34 A" 786 747 11.81      
35 A" 757 720 78.81      
36 A" 733 697 31.94      
37 A" 623 592 5.25      
38 A" 588 559 0.78      
39 A" 434 413 0.55      
40 A" 395 375 90.81      
41 A" 247 235 0.00      
42 A" 217 206 11.74      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28781.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.951) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27371.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.13008 0.05480 0.03856

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 -1.084 1.558 0.000
C2 -2.240 0.809 0.000
C3 -1.929 -0.521 0.000
C4 0.418 -1.680 0.000
C5 1.775 -1.403 0.000
C6 2.246 -0.074 0.000
C7 1.369 0.999 0.000
C8 0.000 0.713 0.000
C9 -0.495 -0.614 0.000
H10 -1.043 2.563 0.000
H11 -3.206 1.296 0.000
H12 -2.633 -1.343 0.000
H13 0.062 -2.708 0.000
H14 2.493 -2.219 0.000
H15 3.317 0.111 0.000
H16 1.734 2.023 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
N11.37712.24423.56984.11623.70852.51661.37462.25041.00632.13793.28804.41695.20214.63282.8561
C21.37711.36593.64144.58374.57153.61412.24192.25122.12421.08232.18694.20275.61835.60014.1549
C32.24421.36592.61763.80744.19843.63152.29021.43673.20952.22131.08162.95694.73655.28354.4596
C43.56983.64142.61761.38482.43272.84252.42971.40404.48804.68983.06951.08742.14353.40733.9300
C54.11624.58373.80741.38481.40952.43552.76212.40344.86525.66544.40812.15321.08682.16083.4263
C63.70854.57154.19842.43271.40951.38532.37972.79344.21545.62145.04053.42082.15881.08702.1590
C72.51663.61413.63152.84252.43551.38531.39872.46502.87504.58514.63653.92993.40802.14001.0874
C81.37462.24192.29022.42972.76212.37971.39871.41662.12373.25873.34033.42143.84873.37092.1728
C92.25042.25121.43671.40402.40342.79342.46501.41663.22423.31632.25832.16653.39193.88023.4528
H101.00632.12423.20954.48804.86524.21542.87502.12373.22422.50754.21735.38545.94735.00162.8282
H112.13791.08232.22134.68985.66545.62144.58513.25873.31632.50752.70035.16826.69596.62964.9930
H123.28802.18691.08163.06954.40815.04054.63653.34032.25834.21732.70033.02075.20006.12445.5130
H134.41694.20272.95691.08742.15323.42083.92993.42142.16655.38545.16823.02072.47954.30555.0173
H145.20215.61834.73652.14351.08682.15883.40803.84873.39195.94736.69595.20002.47952.47134.3095
H154.63285.60015.28353.40732.16081.08702.14003.37093.88025.00166.62966.12444.30552.47132.4823
H162.85614.15494.45963.93003.42632.15901.08742.17283.45282.82824.99305.51305.01734.30952.4823

picture of Indole state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 109.804 N1 C2 H11 120.275
N1 C8 C7 130.314 N1 C8 C9 107.456
C2 N1 C8 109.120 C2 N1 H10 125.345
C2 C3 C9 106.856 C2 C3 H12 126.247
C3 C2 H11 129.921 C3 C9 C4 134.284
C3 C9 C8 106.764 C4 C5 C6 121.052
C4 C5 H14 119.796 C4 C9 C8 118.952
C5 C4 C9 119.039 C5 C4 H13 120.669
C5 C6 C7 121.252 C5 C6 H15 119.326
C6 C5 H14 119.152 C6 C7 C8 117.475
C6 C7 H16 121.183 C7 C6 H15 119.422
C7 C8 C9 122.230 C8 N1 H10 125.534
C8 C7 H16 121.342 C9 C3 H12 126.898
C9 C4 H13 120.292
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.714      
2 C 0.029      
3 C -0.254      
4 C -0.222      
5 C -0.177      
6 C -0.191      
7 C -0.186      
8 C 0.308      
9 C 0.074      
10 H 0.352      
11 H 0.183      
12 H 0.165      
13 H 0.161      
14 H 0.156      
15 H 0.158      
16 H 0.158      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.901 2.015 0.000 2.208
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.565 -2.197 0.000
y -2.197 -40.999 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -56.681
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.275 -2.197 0.000
y -2.197 10.124 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -13.399
Polar
3z2-r2-26.799
x2-y2-4.566
xy-2.197
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 17.614 -1.447 0.000
y -1.447 14.256 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.414


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 280.596
(<r2>)1/2 16.751