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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-617.720870
Energy at 298.15K-617.730785
Nuclear repulsion energy233.854476
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3177 3021 16.56      
2 A 3167 3012 20.71      
3 A 3155 3001 24.60      
4 A 3151 2996 27.63      
5 A 3120 2967 15.28      
6 A 3101 2949 1.56      
7 A 3075 2925 17.11      
8 A 3074 2924 25.45      
9 A 3056 2906 18.84      
10 A 1534 1458 7.17      
11 A 1525 1450 11.34      
12 A 1523 1448 0.81      
13 A 1513 1439 7.92      
14 A 1499 1426 0.83      
15 A 1441 1371 5.83      
16 A 1437 1367 8.33      
17 A 1416 1346 0.44      
18 A 1343 1278 20.13      
19 A 1336 1270 3.63      
20 A 1284 1221 13.78      
21 A 1198 1139 7.54      
22 A 1151 1095 2.50      
23 A 1112 1058 4.28      
24 A 1064 1012 2.24      
25 A 1019 969 11.43      
26 A 985 937 7.31      
27 A 870 827 9.77      
28 A 806 767 12.40      
29 A 630 599 24.83      
30 A 465 442 1.34      
31 A 393 374 2.31      
32 A 329 313 1.32      
33 A 257 244 0.19      
34 A 235 224 0.07      
35 A 219 208 1.17      
36 A 117 111 0.20      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27388.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.951) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26046.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*
ABC
0.15327 0.10406 0.06708

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.319 1.466 -0.012
H2 -1.486 1.471 -1.093
H3 -2.273 1.271 0.485
H4 -0.964 2.456 0.293
C5 -0.271 0.414 0.354
H6 -0.134 0.413 1.440
Cl7 -0.903 -1.206 -0.069
C8 1.085 0.690 -0.313
H9 1.358 1.718 -0.048
H10 0.948 0.656 -1.400
C11 2.229 -0.244 0.110
H12 2.385 -0.199 1.194
H13 2.009 -1.279 -0.160
H14 3.167 0.040 -0.377

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.09391.09411.09541.52892.14982.70442.54382.68852.77823.93994.23554.31664.7209
H21.09391.77511.77892.16493.06042.92502.79843.03992.58514.26504.79594.54454.9205
H31.09411.77511.77682.18182.49532.88433.50063.69733.78254.76494.93555.02605.6441
H41.09541.77891.77682.15732.48573.68042.77232.45973.12434.18554.36734.79574.8323
C51.52892.16492.18182.15731.09511.78931.53622.12512.14922.59652.85212.88653.5347
H62.14983.06042.49532.48571.09512.34322.15262.47823.04842.78932.60323.16513.7861
Cl72.70442.92502.88433.68041.78932.34322.75783.69632.94333.28083.66272.91454.2672
C82.54382.79843.50062.77231.53622.15262.75781.09661.09621.53592.17892.18052.1818
H92.68853.03993.69732.45972.12512.47823.69631.09661.76762.15312.50453.06992.4899
H102.77822.58513.78253.12432.14923.04842.94331.09621.76762.17513.08552.53142.5197
C113.93994.26504.76494.18552.59652.78933.28081.53592.15312.17511.09531.09221.0948
H124.23554.79594.93554.36732.85212.60323.66272.17892.50453.08551.09531.77231.7710
H134.31664.54455.02604.79572.88653.16512.91452.18053.06992.53141.09221.77231.7683
H144.72094.92055.64414.83233.53473.78614.26722.18182.48992.51971.09481.77101.7683

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 108.908 C1 C5 Cl7 108.930
C1 C5 C8 112.185 H2 C1 H3 108.451
H2 C1 H4 108.698 H2 C1 C5 110.166
H3 C1 H4 108.490 H3 C1 C5 111.498
H4 C1 C5 109.475 C5 C8 H9 106.447
C5 C8 H10 108.305 C5 C8 C11 115.384
H6 C5 Cl7 106.146 H6 C5 C8 108.631
Cl7 C5 C8 111.827 C8 C11 H12 110.687
C8 C11 H13 111.008 C8 C11 H14 110.951
H9 C8 H10 107.430 H9 C8 C11 108.595
H10 C8 C11 110.340 H12 C11 H13 108.233
H12 C11 H14 107.927 H13 C11 H14 107.912
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.504      
2 H 0.190      
3 H 0.195      
4 H 0.178      
5 C -0.250      
6 H 0.211      
7 Cl -0.091      
8 C -0.305      
9 H 0.173      
10 H 0.183      
11 C -0.518      
12 H 0.168      
13 H 0.197      
14 H 0.174      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.833 2.081 0.372 2.272
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.442 -1.325 -0.313
y -1.325 -39.979 0.333
z -0.313 0.333 -38.819
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.043 -1.325 -0.313
y -1.325 -0.848 0.333
z -0.313 0.333 0.891
Polar
3z2-r21.782
x2-y20.537
xy-1.325
xz-0.313
yz0.333


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.218 0.307 0.046
y 0.307 8.629 0.206
z 0.046 0.206 6.579


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 180.898
(<r2>)1/2 13.450