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All results from a given calculation for C2H4 (Ethylene)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/CEP-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/CEP-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-13.653250
Energy at 298.15K-13.656374
HF Energy-13.653250
Nuclear repulsion energy19.205083
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/CEP-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3187 3187 0.00      
2 Ag 1721 1721 0.00      
3 Ag 1363 1363 0.00      
4 Au 1038 1038 0.00      
5 B1u 3168 3168 22.12      
6 B1u 1442 1442 9.96      
7 B2g 921 921 0.00      
8 B2u 3282 3282 46.63      
9 B2u 794 794 2.28      
10 B3g 3238 3238 0.00      
11 B3g 1175 1175 0.00      
12 B3u 956 956 159.36      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 11142.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 11142.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/CEP-31G*
ABC
4.77800 0.96489 0.80277

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/CEP-31G*

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.682
C2 0.000 0.000 -0.682
H3 0.000 0.936 1.252
H4 0.000 -0.936 1.252
H5 0.000 -0.936 -1.252
H6 0.000 0.936 -1.252

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 H4 H5 H6
C11.36311.09591.09592.14832.1483
C21.36312.14832.14831.09591.0959
H31.09592.14831.87103.12642.5048
H41.09592.14831.87102.50483.1264
H52.14831.09593.12642.50481.8710
H62.14831.09592.50483.12641.8710

picture of Ethylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H5 121.391 C1 C2 H6 121.391
C2 C1 H3 121.391 C2 C1 H4 121.391
H3 C1 H4 117.218 H5 C2 H6 117.218
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/CEP-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.399      
2 C -0.399      
3 H 0.199      
4 H 0.199      
5 H 0.199      
6 H 0.199      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -15.612 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -11.661 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -11.759
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.902 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.024 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.878
Polar
3z2-r23.755
x2-y2-3.951
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.637 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.569 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.904


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 21.617
(<r2>)1/2 4.649