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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1071.934052
Energy at 298.15K-1071.943114
HF Energy-1071.934052
Nuclear repulsion energy364.061613
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3181 3064 0.00      
2 Ag 3172 3056 0.00      
3 Ag 3160 3044 0.00      
4 Ag 3087 2974 0.00      
5 Ag 1552 1495 0.00      
6 Ag 1551 1494 0.00      
7 Ag 1469 1415 0.00      
8 Ag 1422 1370 0.00      
9 Ag 1282 1235 0.00      
10 Ag 1218 1173 0.00      
11 Ag 1159 1117 0.00      
12 Ag 1053 1015 0.00      
13 Ag 875 843 0.00      
14 Ag 673 648 0.00      
15 Ag 487 469 0.00      
16 Ag 340 327 0.00      
17 Ag 280 270 0.00      
18 Ag 245 236 0.00      
19 Au 3193 3076 8.19      
20 Au 3176 3059 7.81      
21 Au 3163 3047 4.12      
22 Au 3087 2974 7.42      
23 Au 1553 1496 27.95      
24 Au 1547 1490 18.33      
25 Au 1469 1415 52.41      
26 Au 1359 1309 1.21      
27 Au 1221 1176 48.93      
28 Au 1123 1082 16.62      
29 Au 1064 1024 27.82      
30 Au 1012 975 28.31      
31 Au 628 605 92.87      
32 Au 357 343 4.07      
33 Au 328 316 3.59      
34 Au 255 245 3.03      
35 Au 206 198 6.20      
36 Au 76 74 5.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25510.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9633) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24574.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/3-21G
ABC
0.12267 0.04553 0.03468

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/3-21G

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.975 1.171 -1.608
Cl2 0.975 -1.171 1.608
C3 -1.881 -0.436 0.404
C4 1.881 0.436 -0.404
C5 -0.653 0.407 0.033
C6 0.653 -0.407 -0.033
H7 -2.777 0.190 0.422
H8 2.777 -0.190 -0.422
H9 1.738 0.889 -1.386
H10 -1.738 -0.889 1.386
H11 -2.020 -1.228 -0.339
H12 2.020 1.228 0.339
H13 0.521 -1.214 -0.758
H14 -0.521 1.214 0.758

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.43062.72943.18521.83862.76052.88624.16352.73593.71392.90823.57302.94102.4098
Cl24.43063.18522.72942.76051.83864.16352.88623.71392.73593.57302.90822.40982.9410
C32.72943.18523.94471.53442.57131.09324.73664.24871.09171.09524.24142.77952.1670
C43.18522.72943.94472.57131.53444.73661.09321.09174.24874.24141.09522.16702.7795
C51.83862.76051.53442.57131.54002.16993.51102.82162.16502.16312.81342.15201.0935
C62.76051.83862.57131.53441.54003.51102.16992.16502.82162.81342.16311.09352.1520
H72.88624.16351.09324.73662.16993.51105.63034.91301.78201.77874.90863.77392.4998
H84.16352.88624.73661.09323.51102.16995.63031.78204.91304.90861.77872.49983.7739
H92.73593.71394.24871.09172.82162.16504.91301.78204.78814.43831.78132.50953.1316
H103.71392.73591.09174.24872.16502.82161.78204.91304.78811.78134.43833.13162.5095
H112.90823.57301.09524.24142.16312.81341.77874.90864.43831.78134.77672.57573.0685
H123.57302.90824.24141.09522.81342.16314.90861.77871.78134.43834.77673.06852.5757
H132.94102.40982.77952.16702.15201.09353.77392.49982.50953.13162.57573.06853.0468
H142.40982.94102.16702.77951.09352.15202.49983.77393.13162.50953.06852.57573.0468

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 107.697 Cl1 C5 C6 109.269
Cl1 C5 H14 107.824 Cl2 C6 C4 107.697
Cl2 C6 C5 109.269 Cl2 C6 H13 107.824
C3 C5 C6 113.521 C3 C5 H14 109.965
C4 C6 C5 113.521 C4 C6 H13 109.965
C5 C3 H7 110.215 C5 C3 H10 109.916
C5 C3 H11 109.567 C5 C6 H13 108.417
C6 C4 H8 110.215 C6 C4 H9 109.916
C6 C4 H12 109.567 C6 C5 H14 108.417
H7 C3 H10 109.292 H7 C3 H11 108.739
H8 C4 H9 109.292 H8 C4 H12 108.739
H9 C4 H12 109.086 H10 C3 H11 109.086
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.035      
2 Cl -0.035      
3 C -0.603      
4 C -0.603      
5 C -0.407      
6 C -0.407      
7 H 0.247      
8 H 0.247      
9 H 0.261      
10 H 0.261      
11 H 0.240      
12 H 0.240      
13 H 0.298      
14 H 0.298      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.289 2.770 -4.794
y 2.770 -53.863 4.840
z -4.794 4.840 -56.866
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.076 2.770 -4.794
y 2.770 -0.285 4.840
z -4.794 4.840 -4.790
Polar
3z2-r2-9.581
x2-y23.574
xy2.770
xz-4.794
yz4.840


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.052 -0.555 0.899
y -0.555 7.686 -2.602
z 0.899 -2.602 10.267


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 298.540
(<r2>)1/2 17.278