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All results from a given calculation for HNO3 (Nitric acid)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-279.024242
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-279.024242
Nuclear repulsion energy121.827799
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3464 3337 45.65 60.81 0.33 0.50
2 A' 1577 1520 120.61 0.88 0.73 0.84
3 A' 1247 1201 155.31 6.82 0.61 0.76
4 A' 1182 1139 195.86 3.62 0.28 0.44
5 A' 872 840 81.53 11.57 0.12 0.22
6 A' 613 591 0.34 6.86 0.53 0.69
7 A' 508 489 12.92 2.64 0.73 0.84
8 A" 692 667 17.06 0.10 0.75 0.86
9 A" 492 474 154.12 6.38 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5323.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9633) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5128.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/3-21G
ABC
0.40369 0.37547 0.19453

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.000 0.166 0.000
O2 -0.305 -1.272 0.000
O3 1.225 0.440 0.000
O4 -0.999 0.893 0.000
H5 0.623 -1.648 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 O2 O3 O4 H5
N11.46981.25551.23561.9176
O21.46982.29592.27411.0011
O31.25552.29592.26972.1725
O41.23562.27412.26973.0146
H51.91761.00112.17253.0146

picture of Nitric acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 O2 H5 100.071 O2 N1 O3 114.564
O2 N1 O4 114.120 O3 N1 O4 131.316
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N 0.520      
2 O -0.366      
3 O -0.291      
4 O -0.256      
5 H 0.393      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.278 -1.855 0.000 2.253
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.040 -2.671 0.000
y -2.671 -20.142 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -20.563
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.687 -2.671 0.000
y -2.671 2.159 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.528
Polar
3z2-r23.056
x2-y2-3.897
xy-2.671
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.524 -0.431 0.000
y -0.431 3.218 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.658


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 58.385
(<r2>)1/2 7.641